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Unit 3 English around the world
Topic3 Could you give up some advice on how to learn English well?
一.重要句型:
Section A
1. Could you make yourself understood in the USA? 在美国别人能听懂你说话吗? make oneself understood 让别人听懂,让别人明白某人的意思;understood为过去分词作宾语补语。
I find it difficult to make myself understood. 我发现自己很难让人理解。 I think I should work harder at English. 我想我应该更加努力地学英语。 A. work hard at..... 在.....方面努力,致力于......; They are working hard at oral English. 他们努力练习英语口语。
B. hard- working adj. 努力的,勤奋的;其为复合形容词,用作定语,后跟名词; He is a hard-working child. 他是一名勤奋的孩子。
2. I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public.我知道口语非常重要,但是我不敢在公共场合说英语。 (1) oral English = spoken English 口语;
(2) dare 表示“敢于”,与need一样,既可用作情态动词动词,也可用作实意动词。 用作情态动词,它只有一种形式,后跟动词原形,主要用于否定句或疑问句。用作实义动词时,它有三单形式dares,现在分词daring,过去式和过去分词dared,后跟带to的不定式。 练一练:
⑴As a little girl,she __ go out by herself at night.
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A.dares not B.doesn’t dare to C.dare not to D.dares not to
⑵“How dare you _______to me like that?” he shouted. A.to speak B. speaking C.spoken D.speak
3. I always feel sleepy in English classes.上英语课我还总是犯困。
A. feel sleepy 意为“感到昏昏欲睡”,其中sleepy是形容词,作feel的表语,意为“困的,懒散的”。
B. sleep v. / n. 睡;asleep adj. 熟睡的,睡着的;sleepless adj. 失眠的,不眠的;sleeper n. 睡得很沉的人。
C. 注意asleep ,sleepy 区别: (a) 二者都是形容词,都可以作表语。 常见短语: fall asleep 入睡; feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡;
be asleep 睡着的;
be sleepy 要睡的;
(b) sleepy 除作表语外,还可作定语修饰名词,但是asleep 不能作定语,只能作表语。sleepy还有“宁静的,不活跃的”之意,如:a sleepy country life 恬静的乡村生活 练一练:
1. Liu Bin felt______ this morning in class because 2. he didn't fall ______ last night.
A .sleepy ; asleep B. asleep ; sleepy C. sleep ;asleep D. sleepy ; sleeping 4. I’m really afraid of the final exam. 我真的很担心期末考。
(1) be afraid of (doing) sth. 与be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕,不敢”,但是谈论我们自己也无法左右的突发事情时,要用doing 的形式。
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I’m afraid of falling into the swimming pool. 我很担心会掉进游泳池里去。 I’m afraid to dive into the swimming pool. 我不敢在游泳池跳水。 (2) the final exam 期末考;
5. I don’t know what to do. .我不知道该怎么办。
A. 本句中的宾语部分是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,这种结构有时可以转化成为一个宾语从句。 本句话也可以说 I don’t know what I should do.
B. “疑问词+不定式”这种结构还可以作主语、宾语、表语等,在作宾语时,其动作尚未发生,在转换宾语从句时需加情态动词或是用将来时表示未来。 The question is where to find it . 问题是去哪儿找它。
She will teach me how to search the Internet. = She will teach me how I can search the Internet. 她将教我如何上网。
1. We don’t know____ it next.Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A.what to do B.to do what
C.whether to do D.to do whether
2. —I can’t decide ___.—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A.how to go there B.how to go with C.where to visit D.which to choose 6. At times I feel like giving up.有时我都想放弃了。 ⑴ at times意为“有时”,,同义短语sometimes.
⑵ A. feel like此处意为“想要”,,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式词作宾语。 feel like + n. / pron. / v.ing = would you like to n. / pron. / to do sth. I feel like walking in the open air. 我想要去户外散步。 B. feel like 还可以表示“感觉起来像......” I feel like a fool. 我感觉自己像个傻瓜。
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⑶ give up意为“放弃”,后接名词或v.ing词作宾语。如果宾语是人称代词,则需放在give up中间。如果宾语是名词或v.ing词,放在give up中间或后面均可。 You’d better give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。 练一练:
1.The people in HongKong have met lots of difficulties,but they haven’t___ hope. A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited for 2.I’m hungry.I feel like___ something. A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eating
Section B
1. Could you give up some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
give sb. Some advice about / on 给某人一些关于.......的建议;介词 on 和 about大多数情况下可通用,但若表示较为正式话题,应用on。此处要注意advice 是不可数。 Can you give me some advice on buying a house? 你能给我一些关于买房的建议吗? 2. How to improve it was my biggest problem. 怎样提高(英语成绩)是我的最大问题。
3. Don’t be shy.Think about your answer,take a deep breath and smile and then answer the question.Smiling is always helpful.别害羞。考虑清楚你的答案,深呼吸,微笑,然后回答问题。 微笑总是有帮助的。
此句为祈使句,表达叮嘱对方。一般情况下,祈使句可表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。其否定式在句首加don’t.
1. Do you want to be healthy?___ can help stay healthy.
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