高考英语重难增分篇第三讲名词性从句讲与练新人教版

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teachers say.(辽宁卷)________

答案 which→what [连词错用，which意为：哪一个；what意为：所……。]

第三课时 写作增分课

名词性从句在写作中的增分点 一、掌握好引导词that的省略与不省略

1.他的成功是因为他为比赛做了充分的准备。(his success, lie in the fact, be well prepared)

His__success__lies__in__the__fact__that__he__was__well__prepared__for__the__exam. 2.他近来没有尽最大努力，我们都很清楚。(do one’s best, recently, be obvious to) That__he__hasn’t__been__doing__his__best__recently__is__obvious__to__us__all. 3.在我看来，这个公寓很完美，除去窗户稍微有点小外。(personally, perfect, except that) Personally,__the__apartment__is__perfect__except__that__its__windows__are__a__bit__too__small.

4.从你们发布在网站的广告我知道，你们学校发展很快，你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。(advertisement/ad, post, website, develop, rapidly, employ, fluently)

From__the__ad__you__post__on__the__website,__I__know__that__your__school__is__developing__rapidly__and__that__you__want__to__employ__someone__who__can__speak__English__fluently.

5.一直困扰我的是，我不知道该如何处理这个问题。(trouble, deal with) What__has__been__troubling__me__is__that__I__dont__know__how__to__deal__with__the__problem.

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6.使我们这个学校特别的是，它的大多数毕业生都被名校录取。(make...special, graduate, be admitted to, famous colleges)

What__makes__our__school__special__is__that__most__of__its__graduates__are__admitted__to__famous__colleges.

二、what从句在写作中非常有用，叫不出名字的事物都可用这个引导词来表达

1.我们有许多共同的地方。他喜欢什么，我就喜欢什么；他讨厌什么，我也讨厌什么。(have a lot in common, love, hate)

We__have__a__lot__in__common.I__love__what__he__loves__and__hate__what__he__hates.

2.近几年，我们的学校发生了很大的变化，已经不再是过去的样子了。(great changes, take place, what it used to be)

In__the__past__few__years,__great__changes__have__taken__place__in__our__school__and__it__is__no__longer__what__it__used__to__be.

3.如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我们自己。(succeed, believe in what we do, who we are)

We__should__believe__in__what__we__do__and__who__we__are__if__we__are__to__succeed.

三、用好whatever, however等引导的名词性从句

1.我们必须尽一切努力来保护我们的环境。(do whatever it takes)

We__must__do__whatever__it__takes__to__protect__our__environment. 2.无论谁想成功，都必须尽最大的努力。(whoever, succeed, do one’s best) Whoever__wants__to__succeed__must__do__his__best.

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3.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever, learning method, learning efficiency, improve remarkably)

If__you__can__find__whatever__learning__method__(that)__suits__you,__your__learning__efficiency__is__likely__to__improve__remarkably. 四、使用含有名词性从句的感叹句使语言听起来更地道

1.你很难想象我在学英语中遇到多么大的困难。(you can’t imagine, have difficulty in doing sth)

You__can’t__imagine__what__difficulty__I__have__in__learning__English.

2.我的家乡与过去相比有多么大的不同啊！(how different, my hometown, what it used to be)

How__different__my__hometown__is__from__what__it__used__to__be!

3.那时我才意识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。(It was then that, realize, what a terrible mistake)

It__was__then__that__I__realized__what__a__terrible__mistake__I__had__made. 4.我认为他们没有认识到这个问题有多严重。(how serious)

I__don’t__think__they__have__realized__how__serious__the__problem__is. 5.直到那时我才认识到，他是一个多么好的朋友。(it was not until then)

It__was__not__until__then__that__I__realized__what__a__good__friend__he__was.

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