高考英语重难增分篇第三讲名词性从句讲与练新人教版

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5.From space，the earth looks blue.This is how about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.how→because

6.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.在he前加that 7.As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.whatever→whichever

8.It doesn’t matter if you pay by cash or credit card in this store.if→whether 9.Our teachers always tell us to believe in that what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.去掉that

10.When the news came how the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.how→that

Ⅲ.语篇填空(在下列空格处填入1个适当的连接词，使结构完整、语意通顺。)

I like reading very much.My classmates’ question is 1.________ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was 2.________ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.3.________ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact 4.________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising 5.________ literature became my vocation.

Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.6.________ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a

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lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued 7.________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts 8.________ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women’s illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.9.________ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.10.________ she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

【语篇导读】 作者介绍了自己喜欢阅读的原因及最近阅读的情况。

1.when [表语从句。根据下一句“I love reading as a child.”可知用when引导。] 2.that [表语从句。that不作句子成分，但不能省略。] 3.That [主语从句。]

4.that [同位语从句。说明the fact的具体内容。] 5.that [主语从句。it作形式主语。] 6.Whether [主语从句。]

7.that [宾语从句。that在这里不作成分，可以省略。] 8.how [同位语从句。指“怎样成功的”，故用how。] 9.What [主语从句。what在从句中作主语。] 10.Why [主语从句。why在这里表原因。]

第二课时 高考研究课

名词性从句在语法填空中的考查点 规律方法

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根据连接词在名词性从句中所作的句子成分来确定选用什么连接词： 1.若在从句中作主语或宾语用连接代词，若作状语用连接副词；

2.如果不作成分则要考虑从句意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if；如果不作成分且从句意思完整则用that。 真题验证1

1.As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) 答案 how [宾语从句的连接词，how thick意为：多么厚。]

2.I didn’t understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.(广东卷) 答案 why [宾语从句的连接词，意为：为什么。]

3.It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016·江苏卷改编)

答案 that [同位语从句的连接词，不作句子成分。]

4.________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015·北京卷改编) 答案 How [主语从句的连接词，在从句中作状语，意为：怎么样。]

5.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016·北京卷改编)

答案 that [表语从句的连接词，不作句子成分，只起连接作用。]

6.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.(2015·安徽卷改编)

答案 what [表语从句的连接词，可以转换成“the reason that/which...”。]

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7.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津卷改编)

答案 that [同位语从句的连接词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。] 8.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.(重庆卷改编)

答案 why [同位语从句的连接词，在句子中作原因状语，意为：为什么。] 名词性从句在短文改错中的考查点 规律方法

1.根据句子成分判断连词是否正确； 2.根据句子结构判断连词的缺失及多余。 真题验证2

1.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)________

答案 where→that或去掉where [found后的宾语从句中不缺少任何语法成分。] 2.Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.(湖南卷改编)________

答案 that→how [句子中缺少方式状语，how close意为：多么近。]

3.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.(四川卷)________

答案 去掉when [连词多余；notice后面的句子不缺少语法成分，故只需要that引导。] 4.“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.” That is which other

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