牛津高中英语模块三、四单元词组和重点句子

梦想着成为一名飞行员

48 It is a waste of time. 这是浪费时间 waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 spend time on sth 在某件事上花时间

pass time : kill time打发时间，消磨时间

49 guess the meaning of unknown words from the context 根据上下文猜测生词意思 50 the increasing/growing number of borrowed words 越来越多的外来词 51 disagree with him about/ on this problem 关于这个问题与他意见分歧/不一致 agree with 与…一致，适合

52 set a standard for the English language 制定一个英语标准 53 care about 在乎，关心 care for 喜欢

54 government department 政府部门 55 at one time 曾经

56 ban/forbid people from smoking

禁止人们抽烟

ban n/doing 禁止某事/做某事

57 make communication between people much easier 使人们之间的交流更容易 58 have access to 能够接近/使用… 有使用…..的权利 59 take up a lot of time 占据很多时间 60 turn out 结果，原来，证明

61 make no difference 没有影响/区别 62 nod head up and down 上下点头

shake one’s head from side to side 左右摇头 63 point at 指着….

get to the point 说正题

on / upon the point of doing sth when…. 正要做某事，就在此时…..

64 confuse Austria with Australia 把奥地利和澳大利要弄混淆 65 shorten the distance 缩短距离 In the distance 在远方

over a long distance 在很远的地方

66 look directly into his eyes 正视他的眼睛 67 look back down at his books 回头看他的书 68 back and forth 前前后后

69 it is suggested that we should follow the teacher’s directions when doing experiments 据建议，做试验时，我们应该遵循老师的指示 suggest (him) giving up smoking

建议他戒烟

take / follow one’s suggestions/advice 采纳/听取某人的建议

70 It seems likely that…似乎可能….. It seems as if …..好像…..

It looks as if ….看起来好像…. be less likely to do sth 更不可能…. 71 spoken language 口语 written language 书面语 body language 身体语言 72 in that 因为

73 change over time 随着时间的改变 74 simplified Chinese characters 简化字

75 as a whole 总体上，作为整体 on/upon the whole 大体上，基本上 77 combine two elements together

把两个成分结合在一起

78 in the direction of ….朝着….的方向 in all directions 向各个方向/四面八方 follow one’s directions 遵从老师的指示 79 turn out to be a big surprise for everyone 结果使每个人大吃一惊

80 set fire to the prison 放火烧监狱 set the prison on fire放火烧监狱 81 opposite to the bookshop 在书店对面

82 be supposed to congratulate me on my success 应该祝贺我的成功 83 be satisfied with their choice

对他们的选择很满意

84 be qualified / fit for his position 胜任/适合他的工作

85 over and over again 反复地，再三地 三、Important sentences

1、 The language______ ______（由---组成）an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.

2、Many factors_________ _______（起促成作用）the development of this new type of English.

3、Despite the fact, French still______ ______ _______ ______（对---有影响）the English language. 4、By the latter half of the 14th century, English_______ _____ _______（被采用）all classes in England. 5、But the question is______ _______（如果---怎样?）I still cannot understand the meanings. 6、He_______ ______ _______（制定一项标准）for how people were to speak English。 7、Traveling to Beijing_______ _______（占用了） a lot of time.

8、_________ ________（并非所有的）characters are used to describe objects. 9、The Chinese language differs from many Western languages_______ _______（因为）it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. 三、Important sentences

1、consisted of 2、contributed to 3、had an impact on 4、was adopted by 5、what if 6、set a standard 7、takes up 8、Not all 9、in that Unit Three Module Three 一、Word checkpoints 1、（火山等）爆发 vi. 15 、担心关心的 adj. 2、收藏，储藏 vt 16、纪念馆（的）n/adj. 3、商业的，贸易的 adj. 17 、皇帝 n. 4、文献，文件 n. 18、相似点 n. 5、忠实地，忠诚地 adv. 19、文化的 adj. 6、宣告，宣称 vt. 20、重新统一 vt/vi. 7、帝国 n. 8、推翻，颠覆 vt. 9、 同样地 adv. 10、形成 n. 11、不幸地 adv. 12、富有的，富裕的 adj. 13、遗迹， 遗址 n. 14、巨大的，庞大的 adj

二、Useful phrases

1. be known as 作为…而广为人知 2. take over 夺取接管 3. be buried alive 被活埋 4. stepping stones 垫脚石 5. turn to 转向，求助于 6. be covered with 覆盖着 7. together with 和，连同

8. prevent sb.(from )doing sth 防止sb做sth 9. throughout the world/all over the world 全世界 10.be involved in 专心于，陷入

11. prepare oneself to do sth 准备做sth 12. go through 通过，仔细检查 13. burial chamber 墓室

14. in good condition 处于良好的状态 15. for oneself 为自己，亲自地 16.point out 指出

17. be related to 与..有关 18. a surprise attack 奇袭 19. carry out 贯彻执行 20. lead to 导致，通向

21. on board 在船上（飞机上等） 22. declare war against 向…宣战 23. in memory of 为了纪念… 24. raise one’s voice 提高声音

25. attract one’s attention 吸引sb的注意力 26. in history 在历史上 27. in use 在使用中

28. in return for 作为(…的)回报 29. once again 再一次 30. no more 不再

31. be responsible for 为…负责 32. work on 从事

33. feel sorry about 对…觉得抱歉 34. now that 既然

35. according to 根据，按照 36. refer to 参考，涉及，提到

37. protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 38. 失落的文明 lost civilization

39. cause much damage 引起很大破坏 40. be off to 离开去…

41. a bunch of （flowers/bananas/grapes）很多同等规模的东西 42. a flock of (birds/sheep) 体型小,中的动物群 43. a herd of (deer/ cows) 体型大的动物群 44. a swarm of (bees/ants/flies) 昆虫群 45. drive sb. crazy 把人逼疯 46. be located in 位于 47.set sail for 启航去 48. as early as 早在

49. manage to do(= succeed in doing ) 成功做sth 三、Important sentences

1、 _____________(不幸地) ，all the people were buried alive, and so was the city! 2、 In 89BC, the Rome _________(占领) Pompeii. 3、 城市附近有一座火山。（倒装）_______________________________________________ 4、 People started to dig in the area for the treasure, _______________________(造成很大破坏)。（非限制定语从句）

5、 All of them wanted to be the first (get) a close look at Mount Vesuvius.(page 46)

6、 The attack led to the US ________(come into) the World War II. 7、 有趣的是，当时另外一座最大的城市就是罗马。（主语从句）

_____________________________________________________________________________ 8、 _____________(用…交换) silk， China received wine, spices, wool and others goods. 9、 There is another __________( 相似处) between China and Rome.

10、 In the ________(接下来)hundred years both Rome and China _______________(经历一番磨难)。 三．1. Unfortunately 2. took over 3. Near the city was a volcano. 4. which cause much damage 5. to get 6. coming into 7. what is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome. 8. In return for 9. similarity 10. following; had a difficult time Unit One Module Four 一、Word checkpoints

1、 广告商,登广告者n. _____________ 2、 福利事业n. _____________ 3、 问题,议题n. _____________ 4、 评论 n. v. 意见,评价n. ____________ 5、 独特的,独一无二的 adj. _____________ 6、 迷人的, 令人着迷的adj. ____________ 7、 商业的adj.商业广告n. _____________ 8、 做出反应v. _____________ 9、 方法,途径n. _____________ 10、 时髦的,流行的adj. _____________ 11、 包装v. _____________ 12、可买到的,可得到的adj. _____________ 13、 更新,升级v. _____________ 14、非常地,极其地adv. _____________ 15、 适用的,功能的,机能的adj. ___________ 16、 目标,对象,靶子n. _____________ 17、 毛骨悚然的,发抖的adj. _____________ 18、劝导性的,有说服力的adj. ____________ 19、 活动,运动n. ____________20、 新颖的,独创的,最初的adj. ___________ 二、Key phrases

be aware of 知道，明白，意识到 play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄 believe in 信任，相信 be bored with 对……感到厌倦 appeal to迎合，对……有吸引力 trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be used to对……习以为常，习惯于 fall for 上……的当，受……骗 deal with 处理，对付 commit suicide/a crime 自杀 /犯罪 be intended for 为……而打算 for free免费的 serve the public为公众服务 be concerned with 对……关心 get sth across 传达 be particular about 对……挑剔 soft drink 软饮料 come up with 提出，拿出 according to 根据 agree with sb. on sth.同意某人的意见 old one’s breath 屏住呼吸 in public 在公共场所 at one’s service 听候某人吩咐，为某人服务 cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的病 be proud of 以……感到自豪 even if 即使 at a low price 以低价格 be popular with 受某人欢迎 senior high 高中 be of good / high quality 高质量 be on sale 在销售中 make an announcement 宣布 keep away from 远离 No comments 不加评论，无可奉告 bad breath 口臭 be similar to 和……相似 up to （数量，程度等）达到 in particular 尤其，特别 introduce ……to …… 向……作介绍 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物 protect … from … 保护…免于…… stand for 代表，表示 be responsible for 对……负责 in one’s opinion 依某人看 warn sb. against/warn sb. not to do sth.

attract/catch/draw one’s attention吸引..注意力 take turns to do sth. 依次做某事，轮流做某事 persuade sb into doing / to do sth 说服某人做某事for the benefit of 为了…..利益 have/keep/hold sth. in mind 把……记住 be intended to/be meant to 旨在……. launch an ad campaign 发起一场广告活动 social concerns 社会热点问题 plan a public welfare campaign策划一场公益广告活动 target audience受众 三、Important sentences

1、A commercial advertisement is one which someone has ____________(付钱促销) a product or service. 2、Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it ____________________(说实话).