新概念第一册重点及重要句型109-120 - 图文

新概念第一册109-120课学习目标以及重点语法、句型

A good idea. 1, 认知并了解many/much/ little比较级和最高级不规则变 化。 How do they 2，掌握常用表请求的句型： compare? Shall I _____? Would you like_____? May I____? 3, 掌握由what引导的简单的感叹句，What a pity! 111, The most expensive model 112, How do they compare? 113,Small change 114,I’ve got none. 1,理解并掌握多音节形容词比较级和最高级的变化。 2，掌握同级比较结构：as ...as, not as ...as. 3, 重点词组：can/could afford (to do)sth. Buy sth on instalments. Be worth (doing) sth. 1, not…any=no，掌握他们之间的互换。 2，简略句式的否定和肯定形式。 如 neither can I. So have I. 3, 掌握重点词汇：none， except, get off/ on, change. 4, 复习和巩固have got在口语中的用法。 1, instead一词的理解和用法 2，带定语从句的最高级句子。前一课的最高级中是由in+地点修饰，本课引入从句。 3，little 和few的区别。 1， 多音节形容词的比较级在前面加，如果是同级比较一定要用形容词的原级。 2， 定语从句的位置以及如何翻译。 1, 在简略句式的否定和肯定形式中，主语和动词的顺序。动词该用哪个。 2，change既可作名词，又可作动词 1，掌握不定代词之间的互换情况。 I didn’t buy anything =I bought nothing。 2，掌握句型： have +不定代词 to + V。 1， 两种完成时的理解和区分。 2， 准确找出同位语 3， 掌握用when等引导词把两句话连接成一句话。 4， Tommy’s been to中’s是什么 1, 了解拟人的修辞方法。 2，过去完成时独立存在的情况。 3，区分过去完成时和由and连接两个过去时，前者强调先后顺序，后者强调同时发生。 115. Knock, knock 1, 掌握不定代词的用法，特别注意在一般现在时中不定代词116,Every, no, any 当成第三人称看待。 and some 2，理解nice and和left的意思。 3，重点词汇：impossible, look through, try, joke. Tommy’s breakfast. What were you doing? 1， 理解和掌握过去进行时，注意与现在进行时的区别。 2， 如何准确找出同位语，掌握同位语的作用。 3， 掌握由when，while，just as等引导的时间状语从句。 4， 认知过去完成时的构成和用法，不要与比现在完成时混淆。（下课重点） A true story 1, 掌握双重所有格---a friend of mine. 2, 复习和巩固过去完成时的用法，掌握引导词before，afterI had already 等。 happened. 3，重点词汇/句型：What’s up? Happen to, as quickly as the could Lesson 109 & 110 A good idea 好主意

重点句型: 抄写重点句型并翻译成汉语： 1. Shall I make some coffee, Jane? 2. That’s enough for me. 3. Would you like some more? 重点语法

形容词的比较级和最高级

1、形容词的比较级和最高级规则： ① 一般的形容词后面直接加er或est ② 以e结尾的形容词后面直接加r或st

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变i，后面加er或est 较高比较级：more，the most

较低比较级：less，the least

判断音节：如果音标中有一个元音就是单音节；有两个元音就是双音节；有多于两个元音就是多音节。 2、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

④ 以短元音加辅音结尾的形容词，双写辅音，后面加er或est ⑤ 少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的 ⑥ 多音节形容词

4. That’s very good advice! 5. I am afraid it’s empty. 比较级只用于两者之间，通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，也可以独立存在；最高级用于三者或三者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句。

long--longer（than）--longest（be+ the longest+ 表示范围的短语或从句） This is the longest river I have ever seen.

大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成其比较级形式，与most/least连用构成其最高级形式。 This model's less expensive than that one. The other model's more expensive.

Lesson 111 & 112 The most expensive model 最昂贵的型号

重点句型: 在作业本上抄写重点句型, 并翻译成汉语： 1. How much does it cost? 2. We can’t afford all that money. 3．It is not as good as the expensive one. 4．You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds. 5．It’s the most expensive model in the shop. 重要语法

形容词的平级比较级：

形容词的比较形式有三种：较高比较级（more expensive，the most expensive）；较低比较级（less expensive，the least expensive）；平级比较级（as expensive as）。 as…as 像……一样

The green apple is as sweet as the red one.

not as…as（not so…as）不像……一样，可以用来进行比较，意思是放在前面的人或物在程度上低于后面的人或物。 I don't know as many people as you do.

It's not as good as the expensive one 它不如那种价格高的好

Lesson 113 & 114 Small change 零钱

重点句型: 在作业本上抄写重点句型, 并翻译成汉语： 1. I can’t change a ten-pound note. 2. Haven’t you got any change? 3．I haven’t got any either! 4．You must get off the bus. 5．None of our passengers can change this note. 重要语法

so与neither引导的简短回答

以so或neither开头的简短回答，必须用倒装形式。 肯定句：So+助动词+主语

They can swim. So can I. 否定句：Neither+助动词+主语 I can't help you. Neither can they.

假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so开头；如前一句是否定的，后一句则用neither/nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。

Lesson 115 & 116 Knock, knock! 敲敲门！

重点句型: 在作业本上抄写重点句型, 并翻译成汉语： 1. I am sure there’s no one at home. 2. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 3．May I have a glass of beer please? 4．Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. 5. Don’t believe her, Jim. 重要语法 不定代词

1、不定代词的用法

Every（每一），no（无），any（若干）及some（一些）可与one，thing构成复合代词与where构成复合副词。 ① 作主语：不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数

Someone is knocking at the door. Nobody is absent. Something is wrong with my watch Everything is all right. ② 作宾语

I know nothing about it. I didn't see anyone in the garden. She didn't talk to anyone at the party. She talked to nobody at the party. ③ 作表语

He is somebody（重要人物） in the company. I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream. That's nothing. 那没什么。 2、和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/no one/nowhere相当于not anything/not anybody/not anyone/not anywhere。 I went nowhere.

3、一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面，形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。 a beautiful bird something good 动词不定式（to+v.）可作定语，修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。 something to eat

Lesson 117 & 118 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐

重点句型: 在作业本上抄写重点句型, 并翻译成汉语：

2. When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. 2. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. 3．Tommy had already swallowed them. 4．Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this morning. 5. I haven’t had any change yet. 重要语法——过去进行时

概念:1、在过去某个特定的时间正在进行或发生的动作。2、当过去的一个动作发生的时候另外一个动作正在进行。 结构： 主语+ was（were）+ doing eg:I was reading a book at 7 o'clock yesterday. S+ wasn't（weren't) +Ving eg:Were you reading a book at 7 o'clock yesterday? Was（Were） +S +Ving? eg:What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday?

连接时间状语从句的词：when 当……的时候；while 当……的时候（强调两个动作的同时进行） when和while大多数情况下可互换，当强调两个动作的同时进行和发生，只能用while。 just as 正当……

时间状语从句主句放前面，用连接词连接，时间状语从句放前面时，要用逗号隔开。 I was reading a book while my wife was working in the garden at two o'clock yesterday afternoon. While my wife was working in the garden at two o'clock yesterday afternoon.

Lesson 119 & 120 A true story 一个真实的故事

重点句型: 在作业本上抄写重点句型, 并翻译成汉语： 3. I want to tell you a true story. 2. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 3．The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. 4. She had finished the housework before she went out. 5. What’s up, George? 重要语法——过去完成时

概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束或完成；过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时。 结构：S+ had 动词过去分词 （+by the end of到……为止）

常与现在完成时连用的副词：already（已经），ever（曾经），for+表示时间段的词，just（刚刚），never（从未）。 I had seen 50 films by the end of last week.

I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one.