当前位置:首页 > 辽宁省辽阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:单项选择(含解析)
单项选择
2019
1.(1分)Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.( ) A.power
B.courage
C.energy
D.time
2.(1分)My computer doesn't work, There must be wrong with it.( ) A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
3.(1分)_Can you come to the party this weekend?
_Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, I must prepare for it.( ) A.or
B.but
C.because
D.and
4.(1分)Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after well.( ) A.herself
B.hers
C.her
D.she
5.(1分)﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. ﹣Yes,it every day.( ) A.cleans C.cleaned
B.is cleaned D.was cleaned
6.(1分)The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.( ) A.looks
B.tastes
C.feels
D.sounds
7.(1分)Although our plane met with a storm, it landed .( ) A.safely
B.suddenly
C.secretly
D.heavily
8.(1分)﹣You smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous. ﹣I'm sorry, I won't.( ) A.couldn't
B.needn't
C.wouldn't
D.mustn't
9.(1分)John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and .( ) A.turn him down C.cheer him up
B.call him back D.let him down
10.(1分)The land is rain because it hasn't rained for several months.( ) A.known for C.harmful to
B.useful to D.thirsty for
11.(1分) , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.( ) A.To start with C.Without doubt
B.First of all D.After all
12.(1分)It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door.( ) A.describe
B.check
C.choose
D.enter
13.(1分)﹣Did you notice a man passing by? ﹣No, I________on the phone.( ) A.talk C.was talking
B.am talking D.talked
14.(1分)﹣ Excuse me, do you know________? I've just missed my train. ﹣Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.( ) A.how I can get to the train station B.if there's another train later
C.when I should arrive at the train station D.how much a train ticket costs
15.(1分)﹣ Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden? 一________,Mom. I'm coming.( ) A.Sure C.Go ahead
B.I'm sorry D.That'sright
1.【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析.分析:根据句意,说的是凯特很害羞,没有勇气在公共场合唱歌.所给四个答案辨析:power 力量;courage 勇气;energy 精力;time 时间.因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求. 故选:B.
2.【解答】anything任何事情;nothing没有事情;something某事;everything每个事情.根据意思:我的电脑坏了,一定是出了什么问题.肯定句用something. 故选:C.
3.【解答】or或者;but但是;because因为;and并且.根据意思:这个周末你能来参加聚会吗?对不起,我要参加比赛,我必须做好准备.表示顺承关系,用and. 故选:D.
4.【解答】herself她自己;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;根据意思:别担心你女儿,她会照顾好自己的. 故选:A.
5.【解答】句意:﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁.﹣是的,它每天都被打扫.根据语境可知教室是被打扫的,故使用被动语态,根据句中的every day,可知使用一般现在时的被动语态. 故选:B.
6.【解答】look看起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉起来;sounds听起来.根据意思:这道菜闻起来很香,但尝起来有点咸.故用taste. 故选:B.
7.【解答】safely 安全地;suddenly 突然地;secretly 秘密地;heavily 沉重地.根据意思:虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨,但它安全着陆了.安全地safely. 故选:A.
8.【解答】A表示不能,B表示不必,C表示不会,D表示不能,表禁止.根据题干中it's too dangerous.可知加油站是禁止吸烟的,则应用mustn't. 故选:D.
9.【解答】turn sb. down拒绝某人,call sb. back给某人回电话,cheer sb. up使某人振作起来,let sb. down使某人失望;根据句意\约翰并没有得到他想要的工作.让我们去让他振作起来\可知,要填\使某人振作起来\,其它选项语意不通. 故选:C.
10.【解答】be known for因…而众所周知,be useful to对…有益,be harmful to对…有害,be thirsty for渴望;根据句意\这片土地渴望下雨,因为好几个月没有下雨了\可知,要填\渴望\,其它选项语意不通. 故选:D.
11.【解答】A表示起初,B表示首先,C表示毫无疑问,D表示毕竟.根据题干可知起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了. 故选:A.
12.【解答】describe 描述;check核对;choose选择;enter进入,根据意思:不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的.故用enter. 故选:D.
13.【解答】根据题干中No可知说没有注意到一个男人经过,因为他那时正在打电话,表示过去发生的事情则应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were+doing. 故选:C.
14.【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.再根据答语\十分钟后还有一班.\可知询问的是否还有火车.问的不是方式,时间和价格.故可排除ACD. 故选:B.
15.【解答】考查情境对话.A.Sure当然;B.I'm sorry对不起;C.Go ahead开始;D.That's right你说的对.根据Mom. I'm coming.可知应说当然,妈妈.我来了. 故选:A.
2018
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. (2018·辽宁辽阳)After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for △ .
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 1. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过多年的战争,这个国家的人民渴望得到和平。price价格;noise声音,噪音;peace和平;course课程,学科。结合句意可知是和平。故选C。 2. (2018·辽宁辽阳)—What do you usually do △ school? —I often play basketball with my friends.
A. after B. for C. about D. from 2. A 考查介词的用法。句意:—放学后你通常做什么?—我通常和我朋友打篮球。after在……以后; for为了,给,对;about关于;from从……开始。after school 放学后,结合句意可知,问的是放学后你通常做什么,故选A。
3. (2018·辽宁辽阳)What you said in class △ very reasonable. A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted 3. B考查系动词的用法。句意:你在课堂上说的听起来很合理。look看起来; sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。结合句意可知是听起来。故选B。
4.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—Mom, I plan to wash clothes by △ this summer vacation. —Good girl! Go for it.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4. D 考查反身代词的用法。句意:—我打算在这个暑假自己洗衣服。—好孩子,放手向前。by oneself亲自,独自,为固定搭配。故选D。
5. (2018·辽宁辽阳)Luckily, I arrived home before it △ .
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain
5. C 考查动词的时态。句意:幸运的是,下雨之前我回到了家。由arrived和before两个词可知,下雨这个动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故选C。
6. (2018·辽宁辽阳)I had a △ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit. A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious 6. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去年我去大连的旅行很棒,这是个旅游的好城市。wonderful精彩的,绝妙的; terrible非常讨厌的,可怕的;dangerous有危险的,不安全的;delicious可口的,美味的。结合后面的nice一词可知,故选A。
7. (2018·辽宁辽阳)We can △ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off
7. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们可以删除文章中无用的信息,让它更容易理解。cut up切碎,cut out删除,删去; cut…into… 把……切成……;cut off切除。结合句意可知,故选B。
8. (2018·辽宁辽阳)The gift from my friend is getting old △ , but I still like it very much.
A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. exactly
8. C考查副词的用法。句意:来自我朋友的礼物慢慢变旧了,但我还是很喜欢它。usually通常地,一般地;suddenly突然,忽然;slowly慢慢地;exactly确切地,精确地。结合句意可知,故选C。
9. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △ in China. A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held
9. D考查动词的语态。句意:众所周知,2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知,2022年表将来,冬奥会被举行,表被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
10. (2018·辽宁辽阳)I can lend my bike to you △ you promise lo take good care of it.
A. while B. if C. although D. unless 10. B考查连词的用法。句意:如果你答应我好好照顾它,我可以把自行车借给你。while当……的时候,然而;if假如,如果;although尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不。结合句意可
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