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用关系代词填空:
1.This is the man__________we wrote to for our storytelling contest. 2.The book _________ I borrowedin the library is very interesting. 3.He likes the birthday gifts _________ his friends gave him 4.The girl __________ you have just seen is very good at English
5.I don’t know the name of the teacher ________ I met in the computer room 6.He is the man________ articles are very famous. 关系副词引导的定语从句预习案
引导定语从句的关系副词有________,________或________。分别在定语从句中作________,在意义上相当于________________结构,分别代替表示________、________或________的先行词。
A.when
指时间,代替__________在定语从句中作__________。
I still remember the day ___________________________________________. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when= __________________) He came at a time _________________________.
他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。(when= _______________) We will never forget the year 1949, when
___________________________________.我们永远忘不了1949年,那是中华人民共和国成立的一年。(when= ___________)B.where
指地点,代替__________在定语从句中作____________。 I recently went back to the town _______________________.
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我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(where = ______________) I would like to live in a country _____________________________. 我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。(where = ______________) What's the name of the place _______________________________? 你度假的那个地方叫什么名字?(where = ______________) C.why
指原因,代替先行词__________在限制性定语从句中作______________。 Please tell me the reason ________________________. 请告诉我你误机的原因。(why = ______________) Te reason ____________________ is unknown to us. 他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。 注意:
无论是关系代词,还是关系副词,都在定语从句中取代了先行词,因此,先行词在定语从句中不复出现。
【误】This is the book that I borrowed it yesterday. 【正】___________________________________
这就是我昨天借的书。(that在定语从句中取代了先行词____________,作_____________的宾语,因此,要去掉______)
【误】
TheEnglishCorneristheplacewherepeopleoftengotheretopractisetheirspokenEnglish.
【正】
____________________________________________________________
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英语角是人们经常去练习英语口语的地方。(where在定语从句中取代了先行词___________,作go的____________,因此,要去掉_________)
【练习】
1. We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children. A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which
2. We all remember the dayswe studied together at school. A. whichB. thatC. whenD./
3. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that
4. This museum is ______ you visited the other day. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one
5. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day. A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that
6. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island. A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which 7. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which
8. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made? A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which
9.The factory _____I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work manyyears ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which
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10.Bothofthemwillrememberthemonthsandtheyears____theyspentinthearmy.A.whichB. whenC. in whichD. what
11. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where 12. Is this the house ______ he was born? A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which
13. The day ______ you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what
14.I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need. A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /
15. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think isB. which I think it is C. which I think itD. I think which is 16.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ______ you had a fewdays off?
A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where
17. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English. A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which
18. What especially impressed us was the way ___ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what
19. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. A. which priceB. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of whose 20. I have the same book ______ you bought just now.
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A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose
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