高考短语必备

keep fit 保持身体健康

keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开；避开；不接近 keep one's promise/word 遵守某人的诺言 keep one’s mind on / upon 专心，聚精会神做 keep on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb company 陪伴某人 keep/bear sth in mind 记住… keep the record 保持纪录

keep/observe / obey the rules 遵守规则 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态)

keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 key points 要点

kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人再见/问好 kick off ①中线开球②标志着…的开始 knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒

knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻

knock sth. into sth. 敲进……

knock sth. out of sth. 从……中敲出来 know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人 labour force 劳动力

land on its legs 用脚着地

Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节) laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

laugh sb. off one's fears 使人发笑来减轻恐惧

lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处

lay/place/put emphasis /stress on 重视 lead /live a simple life 朴素地生活 leave behind 遗留；忘记拿走 leave for sp. 到某地

leave sb. alone 把……留下

leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态

leave sth. to chance 靠运气、……听天由命 leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给…… leave out 省去；遗漏

let in/out 让……进来（出去；泄露）

let alone 不干涉，不管 let it go 松手，松开

let out让…出去,发出，放出，泄漏，放大（衣服

let out a scream 发出尖叫声 let sb. down 让……失望 let sb be 听任，不打扰

lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于

lie on ①与……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)

lie on one's back 仰卧着 lie still 一直躺着

lie to 与……接壤或接近 light up 放光芒、放光彩 live on sth. 以……为生

live through 活着；经历…而活着 live with 忍受 live out 实践

live up to one’s name/fame/expectations达到期望

live up to one’s reputation 名副其实 look back on/at 回顾 look by/on 旁观

look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 look for 寻找

look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 look into 调查研究；向里面看 look on sb./sth. as 把……当作 Look out for sth 小心。 look over ①检查②视察 look up 情况好转，（在字典或参考书）查阅look up to sb 尊敬或赞赏某人

look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量…… look through 浏览 lose heart 失去信心

lose one’s heart to sb./sth. 爱上；喜欢上 lose one's temper 发脾气

lose touch with 与……失去联系 lose weight 减少体重

make the best /most of充分（好好）利用 make good (full/no /little) use of充分（不）利

用

make a bargain with sb 与某人成交 make a beeline for 直接奔向 make a choice 作出选择 make a dash for 向…猛冲

make a decision 下决心

make a deal 达成协议，做成交易

make /draw a distinction 对…加以区别 make a fire 生火

make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸 make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始 make fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑

make a good effort 作出很大的努力 make a hit 受……欢迎

make a life for sb 习惯新生活，工作/谋生等make a list of 列出…清单

make a plan for 为……制订计划 make a profit 赚取利润

make a promise 许下诺言

make a remark on /upon/about 就…发表评论 make a search for 寻找

make a scene （当众、有失体面）争吵 make a trip (因公)旅行

make an apology to sb for sth 因某事道歉 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁 make an attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做 make an effort to do 努力去做

make /leave an impression on sb 给…留印象 make arrangements 做安排 make comments on 评论某事

make contributions to( doing )sth做出贡献 make (both) ends meet 维持生计;收支平衡 make/reach a compromise 妥协 make for 朝……冲去 ；有助于 make no answer 不回答 make a noise 发出噪音

make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生 make one's way to 向…走去 make out 辨认出

make peace / up (with sb.)讲和

make room for sb. 给某人留个地方 make sense of sth. 理解

make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)

make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地

make sb’s acquaintance 与… 初次相见

make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮 make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做) make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事 manage to do 设法做成…… manage/force a smile 强颜欢笑 marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B

may/might have done 可能做完了(某事) mean doing 意味着…… mean to do 打算……

meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求

meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求

meet with/run into/come across ①碰见、偶然遇见 ②符合、迎合、契合

not…in the least / slightest 一点也不 other than 除了……

object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成 of one's own 属于某人自己的 of oneself 自动地、自己就…… offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖 offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人 offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人 offer to do 提出要做…… on large/small scale 大/小规模地 on one's arrival 一到达

on one's own 自己、靠自己

on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上 on purpose 故意的、特意的 on pins and needles 如坐针毡 on second thoughts 重新考虑 on later reflection 稍后考虑

on the assumption that 在假定…的情况下 on the base of 以…为基础

on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸

on the contrary 相反

on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the increase / rise正在增加

on the decrease / decline 正在减少 on the spot 当场；立即 on the whole 整体上 on time 准时、按时 once a while 有时、偶尔 once in a while 偶尔、有时

one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相、彼此

one such+ n. 这样一个……(名词用单数) one-sided view 片面的看法

only to find 结果却发现 only to be told only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了

operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation on sp. 在某位置动手术 or rather 或者说、更进一步说 or otherwise 或其它情况；或相反 or else 否则；要不然的话

order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人做某事ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了) ought to have done 应该做(却没做) out of breath 上气不接下气 out of one's reach 够不着

out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放 out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到

over and over again 一次又一次、再三

owe one's success to sb. 把成功归功于某人

owe one's thanks to sb. 应当感谢某人 owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉 owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物

owe sth. to sb. 把……归于…… owe it to … that 亏得 participate in /doing 参加 pass away 病故、病逝 pass down 继承、传下去

pass on a message to sb.给(收信人)留/传个信 pass on 传递

pass …off as ..(某人)冒充

pay (special/little/much) attention to (doing )sth./ 对……(特别/不/很)注意 pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 pay back 偿还;报复

pay money for sth. 付……的钱 pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务

pay off 带来好结果；是值得的;没有白费 permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 personal affairs 私事

persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做 pick out 挑选 ；辨认

pick one’s pocket 扒窃;掏包儿 have one’s pocket picked

pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥购买 ⑦身体康复 plan to do 计划做……

play a joke with/on sb. 对某人开玩笑 play a part in 在……起作用 play on words 语言游戏

play the part of sb. 演……的角色 pocket money 零用钱、零花钱

point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义) point of view 观点

point out 指出 point to 指向…… pour in 倾倒

power failure 停电

practise sth./doing 练习…… praise sb for sth 因…表扬某人

prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)

prefer sb. to do… 想让某人去做…… prefer sth. to sth. 更喜欢…

prefer to do… 比起……更愿意……

prefer to do…rather than do…比起……更愿意……

prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)

present sb with sth 向某人呈送/赠送 present sth to sb向某人呈送/赠送

pretend to be doing 假装正在做…… pretend to do 假装……

preserve…from 保护 …免受…

prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事

promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事

propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事

protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护……免于

prove sb. to be 证实某人……

provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供…… provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供…… pull on 匆忙穿上

pull in/out 驶进（离）车站 pull over 把车闪(停)到一边

pull through 恢复知觉；康复；度过难关 push over 推倒

put a stop to sth. 停止、结束…… put a tax on sth. 设……税

put aside 放一边、置之不理；储蓄

put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头)

put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put it 说；表述

put off ①推迟 ②去除 put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重

put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于……

put one’s hands on 找到 put out the fire 扑灭火

put out a new book 出版一本新书

put/throw/cast sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到…… put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做…

put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put up ①搭建、 建立 ②张贴 put (sb.) up for a night留某人住一晚 put up with 忍受 come to terms with

quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多

quite a lot of 许多 an awful lot of raise a cheer 发出欢呼 raise a question 提出问题

range from sth. to sth. 包括从……到…… reach an agreement 达成共识 react to 反应

read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思 read one's mind/ thoughts 读懂某人(的心思) receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位 reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……沦落为、降格为

refer to ①指的是 ②指到、说到、提及、谈到

refer to sth. as 把……看作 reflect on /upon sth 沉思，思考 regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为 regadless of 不管，不顾

regret doing/having done 悔恨做过…… regret to do 后悔去…… rely on sb. 依赖某人

remain in poor health 身体不好 remark on/upon 对…进行评论

remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某

人……

remind sb. that 提醒某人…… reply to 答复 …

resist doing sth 反对做某事 resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 resign from 辞职 result from 由于 result in 导致

return to normal 复原 return to sp. 回到……

reward sb with sth 用某事/物报答某人

reward sb for doing sthl因做某事/物报答某人

right away/ now马上、立刻 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断(电话)

rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的…… rot away 腐烂

round /around the clock 昼夜地 round up 把…聚拢

run about / around 到处跑 run out of sth. ……用光了 run out 用尽 run short 短缺

rush hour 交通拥挤时间 safe and sound 安然无恙

satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求

say/kiss/ wave/goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人

问好/道别

say to oneself 心里想

sacrifice oneself/one’s life for 为…而牺牲 scores of (people) 许多(人) search for sb./sth. 寻找……