上海普陀区高三上学期质量调研（一模）英语试题含答案 - 图文

普陀区2019学年第一学期高三英语质量调研

英语试卷

考生注意：

1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题

纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上, 在

答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each

conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. She is going to Thailand. B. She is going on vacation.

C. She likes collecting postcards. D. She has traveled all over the world.

2. A. To go out to have a cup of coffee. B. To enjoy the coffee in the office. C. To make a cup of coffee for him. D. To help him finish the program.

3. A. In a civil court. B. In a cybercafé. C. At a sports club. D. At a theatre.

4. A. Engineering. B. Geography. C. Math. D. Physics.

5. A. 14:00. B. 17:00 C. 18:00. D: 19:00.

6. A. The man will pick up Professor Rice at her office.

B. The man didn’t expect his paper to be graded so soon. C. Professor Rice has given the man a very high grade. D. Professor Rice won’t see her student in her office.

7. A. She had to be a liar sometimes. B. She is required to be slim. C. She had little chance for promotion. D. Her salary is not satisfactory.

8. A. There was no park nearby.

B. The woman hasn’t seen the film yet. C. The weather wasn’t ideal for a walk. D. It would be easier to go to the cinema.

9. A. Dr. White comes from Greece.

B. The woman couldn't understand Greek at all.

C. The woman didn’t follow the professor’s explanation.

D. Dr. White talked about the geography of Greece yesterday. 10. A. It is more comfortable and convenient to take a bus. B. It is worth the money taking a plane to Vancouver.

C. It is not always more expensive going by air. D. It is faster to go to Vancouver by bus.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked

several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Babies have the ability to learn before birth.

B. Newborn babies are influenced by mothers’ ability.

C. Newborn babies can recognize the sounds of their mother. D. Babies only want food and to be kept warm and dry.

12. A. By 18 months of age. B. By 6 months of age. C. By two years of age. D. By one year of age.

13. A. They can recognize the different surroundings. B. They can identify the sounds of the mother tongue. C. They can imitate the sounds of the second language. D. They can differ the sounds of two different languages.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To form an official league team. B. To join the Organization Earth.

C. To win the world championship. D. To compete with Greece’s best teams.

15. A. A luxurious life is no longer a dream.

B. Life in the refugee camp is at times tense.

C. The players care more about their racial identity.

D. There are fewer fights between people of different races.

16. A. Organization Earth is composed of refugees.

B. The love for the football brings the refugees together. C. Greek government provides support for football training. D. Hope Refugee United has beaten the Greece’s best team.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. A tourist guidebook. B. An annual traveler report. C. A travelling magazine. D. An airport ranking list.

18. A. 3 weeks. B. 13 days. C. 31 hours. D. 3 hours.

19. A. To illustrate the poor service.

B. To state the cause of the delay.

C. To praise the kindness of other passengers. D. To complain about the position of the Gate.

20. A. They provide useless directions and services.

B. They are completely indifferent to travelers’ needs. C. They are extremely caring about passengers’ safety. D. They provide the wrong address of the nearby hospital.

II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Surprise! A New Penguin

A team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.

The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.

By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.

Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.

(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛） in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note

that there is one word more than you need.

Autism Spectrum Disorder A. adapt B. conventions C. classified D. crucial E. diagnosed F. intellectual G. issues H. literary I. miss J. repeated K. trials Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, affects how people communicate with and relate to others. Most people with autism don’t understand some of the basic social __31__ that others take for granted. They might have trouble making eye contact, holding a conversation, or recognizing gestures. And over one-third of people with ASD are nonverbal, meaning they don’t use speech. Along with communication __32__, people with autism often like to follow certain patterns or __33__ behaviors. Many are sensitive to bright light or loud noises, and others have physical problems, like trouble walking or picking up small objects. Some have __34__ disabilities, but about half have average or above average IQs. It’s also common for people with autism to have a great long-term memory for certain details, and many excel in math, science, music, or art.

With such a wide variety of symptoms, no two people with ASD are alike. The behaviors vary so much that they used to be __35__ as different disorders. One was Asperger Syndrome, where people obsess over particular topics, __36__nonverbal social cues, and may not understand appropriate social behaviors.

Even though there’s no cure for ASD, therapy and medication can help people adjust. Scientists are also doing clinical __37__ to find other solutions. They’ve learned that 1 out of every 68 children in the US has the disorder, but they still aren’t sure what causes it. No matter why it happens, ASD is being __38__ at a higher rate every year. This doesn’t mean it’s becoming more common. It just means more people are aware of the condition and getting professional help early, and awareness is __39__. The more we learn about autism, the more we can understand and relate to those who have it.

It’s important to note that people with ASD deserve the same respect, fairness and chances that people without ASD receive. This will help people with ASD __40__ and grow in our communities.

III. Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in

each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Stage Fright

Fall down as you come onstage. That’s an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The experienced cellist Rostropovich tripped him purposely to __41__ him of pre-performance panic. Mr. Feltsman said, “All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?”

Today, music schools are addressing the problem of __42__ in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, __43__ mind.

Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging __44__, from basics like learning pieces inside out, to mental discipline, __45__ visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don’t deny that you’re tense, they urge; some excitement is __46__, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.

Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies for the moments before __47__, “Take two deep abdominal(腹部) breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile,” she says. “And not one of these ‘please don’t kill me’ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in the __48__, people