《毛概》第二章 复习题（加）--汉魅HanMei—课程讲义

Following parts of ordinary bolt connection: wall-beams, purlins, knee. Design of drainage, electrical, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, power should be subject to safety requirements for steel structures of other professions, it is forbidden to weld hanging load and increased roof and columns. Construction prepared and the construction layout first section material prepared and the processing production prepared according to Zhejiang more Palace steel limited and Wuhan intelligent elevator limited by signed of contract file and the Institute provides of steel design blueprint, I company and the Organization Technology Department, production department, procurement Department, bid do Engineering Department, related production sector for drawings triage, and according to owners requirements timely design out production and the processing detail and for has related professional sector of strictly triage, specific work process following: Bid do bid notice → Tchnology Department → add up do → procurement department → production department → quality Department → Engineering Department Technology Departmenproduction and the processing detail proposed Hou, by add up do coordination the sector of supporting work, and by figure line by varieties, and specifications, and quality for classified, and notification Procurement Department for material of market survey and procurement, by quality Department according to by purchased material of specifications varieties for quality review and test, not qualified of material varieties and specifications strongly ban for the engineering in the, After passing inspection informed the workshop of production of timber according to strict production details of production, workshop organized by the General Manager before the production technology and security sector technical safety training, safety education company to strictly three-level disclosure, training of qualified personnel is strictly prohibited to post production, production personnel must be listed to work, you must have the corresponding certificate. Road workers must have the certificate, and regular assessments should be carried out, not a skilled operator posts is strictly prohibited. Production of various items of equipment, appliances and other, non-professional is strictly prohibited actions and strict regulations, strong rewards, be eliminated. Production line set on person, title, responsibilities, and performance and safety comprehensive assessment. Material procurement process strictly handling the第二章 新民主主义革命的总路线和基本纲领

一、单项选择题(在备选答案中选出一个正确答案) 1.标志着中国半殖民地半封建化的起点是（ ）

A.《南京条约》的签订 B.《天津条约》的签订 C.《马关条约》的签订 D.《辛丑条约》的签订 2.标志着中国半殖民地半封建的基本形成是（ ）

A.《南京条约》的签订 B.《天津条约》的签订 C.《马关条约》的签订 D.《辛丑条约》的签订 3．近代中国的社会性质是( )。

A．帝国主义的殖民地 B．封建社会 C．资本主义社会 D．半殖民地半封建社会 4．近代阻碍中国独立发展的根本原因是( ).

A．农民革命斗争的失败 B．中国封建主义的统治 C．中国资产阶级的软弱 D．帝国主义的侵略 5.近代中国社会各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾是（ ）

A．资产阶级和无产阶级的矛盾 B．帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾

C．封建主义和人民大众的矛盾 D．地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾 6．旧民主主义革命转变为新民主主义革命的标志是( )。

A．戊戌变法运动 B．新文化运动 C．五四运动 D．国民革命运动 7．近代中国第一次彻底反帝反封建的革命运动是( )。

A．太平天国运动 B．义和团运动 C．五四运动 D．国民革命运动

8．20世纪的中国经历了三次历史性巨变，其中在以毛泽东为核心的中共第一代领导集体的领导下发生的历史性巨变是指( )，

A．推翻清王朝，结束封建帝制 B．进行国民革命，推翻北洋军阀政权． C．进行人民革命，建立中华人民共和国和社会主义制度

D.实行改革开放，进行社会主义现代化建设 9．新民主主义革命的性质是( )。

A．无产阶级革命 B．农民阶级革命

C．新式的特殊的资产阶级民主主义革命 D．旧式资产阶级民主主义革命 10．新民主主义经济纲领中对民族资本主义采取( )。

A．打击政策 B．限制政策 C．赎买政策 D．保护政策 11．新旧民主主义革命的开端是( )。

A．辛亥革命 B．五四运动 C．中国共产党成立 D．新文化运动 12.20世纪中国的第一次历史性巨变( )。

A.戊戌变法 B.辛亥革命 C.五四运动 D.中国共产党成立 13. 无产阶级最可靠的同盟军是( )。

A．小资产阶级 B．农民阶级 C．民族资产阶级 D．开明绅士 14. 中国共产党第一次提出彻底的反帝反封建民主革命纲领的是（ ）

A.中国同盟会 B.国民党一大 C.中共一大 D.中共二大 15．中国革命的基本问题是（ ）

A.党的问题 B.农民问题 C.工人问题 D.民族资产阶级 16.毛泽东明确把官僚主义列为革命的对象之一是在（ ）

A.《反对本本主义》 B.《论人民民主专政》

C.《改造我们的学习》 C.《在晋绥干部会议上的讲话》

Following parts of ordinary bolt connection: wall-beams, purlins, knee. Design of drainage, electrical, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, power should be subject to safety requirements for steel structures of other professions, it is forbidden to weld hanging load and increased roof and columns. Construction prepared and the construction layout first section material prepared and the processing production prepared according to Zhejiang more Palace steel limited and Wuhan intelligent elevator limited by signed of contract file and the Institute provides of steel design blueprint, I company and the Organization Technology Department, production department, procurement Department, bid do Engineering Department, related production sector for drawings triage, and according to owners requirements timely design out production and the processing detail and for has related professional sector of strictly triage, specific work process following: Bid do bid notice → Tchnology Department → add up do → procurement department → production department → quality Department → Engineerig Department Technology Department production and the processing detail proposed Hou, by add up do coordination the sector of supporting work, and by figure line by varieties, and specifications, and quality for classified, and notification Procurement Department for material of market survey and procurement, by quality Department according to by purchased material of specifications varieties for quality review and test, not qualified of material varieties and specifications strongly ban for the engineering in the, After passing inspection informed the workshop of production of timber according to strict production details of production, workshop organized by the General Manager before the production technology and security sector technical safety training, safety education company to strictly three-level disclosure, training of qualified personnel is strictly prohibited to post production, production personnel must be listed to work, you must have the corresponding certificate. Road workers must have the certificate, and regular assessments should be carried out, not a skilled operator posts is strictly prohibited. Production of various items of equipment, appliances and other, non-professional is strictly prohibited actions and strict regulations, strong rewards, be eliminated. Production line set on person, title, responsibilities, and performance and safety comprehensive assessment. Material procurement process strictly handling the17．毛泽东完整地出新民主主义革命总路线和总政策的著作是（ ）

A.《中国社会各阶级分析》 B.《新民主主义论》 C.《晋绥干部会议上的讲话》 D.《论人们民主专政》 18.中国近代第一个资产阶级政党是（ ）

A.中国同盟会 B.中华革命党 C.中国国民党 D.中国民主同盟 19．区分新、旧民主主义革命的主要标志是( )。

A．革命纲领不同 B．革命路线不同 C．革命方法不同 D．革命领导权不同 20.新民主主义革命总路线的核心是（ ）

A.无产阶级的领导 B.人民大众的参与 D.反帝 C.反封 21.新民主主义革命的指导思想（ ）

A.三民主义 B.马克思主义 C.毛泽东思想 D.民粹主义 22.中国革命的首要问题是：（ ）

A.认清革命性质 B.认清革命发展前途

C.认清革命的敌人和朋友 D.认清革命的发展过程 23．无产阶级领导权的中心问题是( )。

A．无产阶级对于农民的领导 B．无产阶级对于小资产阶级的领导 C．无产阶级对于民族资产阶级的领导 D．无产阶级对于军队的领导 24.中国近代民主革命的主力军是( )。

A.工人阶级 B．知识分子 C．农民阶级 D．资产阶级 25．新民主主义革命胜利后是( )。

A．建立资本主义制度 B．建立社会主义制度 C．经过新民主主义逐渐过渡到社会主义 D．实现共产主义 26．新民主主义革命的中心内容是( )。

A.没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有 B.没收四大家族的垄断资本归国家所有

C.没收帝国主义在华财产归人民所有 D.没收一切私有财产归全民所有 27.毛泽东提出党在新民主主义革命时期土地改革的总路线和总政策是在（ ） A.全国土地会议 B.十二月会议 C.晋绥干部会议 D.七届二中全会 27．抗日战争时期，中国共产党在敌后抗日根据地实行的土地政策是( )。 A．没收地主土地分配给农民 B．保持原有的土地状态

C．没收一切土地平均分配 D．减租减息 28．新民主主义文化的指导思想是( )。

A．资本主义思想 B．民主主义思想 C．民粹主义思想 D．共产主义思想 29. 出席中共一大唯一的少数民族代表（ ）。

A.董必武 B.邓恩铭 C.粟裕 D.乌兰夫 30.出席中共二大惟一的女代表是（ ）

A.邓颖超 B.肖楚女 C.向警予 D.蔡畅 二、多项选择题(在备选答案中选出2—5个正确答案) 1．近代中国社会的主要矛盾是( )。

A．资产阶级和无产阶级的矛盾 B．帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾

C．封建主义和人民大众的矛盾 D．地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾 E．生产力和生产关系的矛盾

2．20世纪初中国经济政治文化的剧烈变动为旧民主主义向新民主主义转变创造了条件，这些条件是( )。

A．第一次世界大战期间中国民族资本主义的发展 B．中国社会各阶级的分化重组

Following parts of ordinary bolt connection: wall-beams, purlins, knee. Design of drainage, electrical, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, power should be subject to safety requirements for steel structures of other professions, it is forbidden to weld hanging load and increased roof and columns. Construction prepared and the construction layout first section material prepared and the processing production prepared according to Zhejiang more Palace steel limited and Wuhan intelligent elevator limited by signed of contract file and the Institute provides of steel design blueprint, I company and the Organization Technology Department, production department, procurement Department, bid do Engineering Department, related production sector for drawings triage, and according to owners requirements timely design out production and the processing detail and for has related professional sector of strictly triage, specific work process following: Bid do bid notice → Tchnology Department → add up do → procurement department → production department → quality Department → Engineering Department Technology Department production and the processing detail proposed Hou, by add up do coordination the sector of supporting work, and by figure line by varieties, and specifications, and quality for classified, and notification Procurement Department for material of market survey and procurement, by quality Department according to by purchased material of specifications varieties for quality review and test, not qualified of material varieties and specifications strongly ban for the engineering in the, After passing inspection informed the workshop of production of timber according to strict production details of production, workshop organized by the General Manager before the production technology and security sector technical safety training, safety education company to strictly three-level disclosure, training of qualified personnel is strictly prohibited to post production, production personnel must be listed to work, you must have the corresponding certificate. Road workers must have the certificate, and regular assessments should be carried out, not a skilled operator posts is strictly prohibited. Production of various items of equipment, appliances and other, non-professional is strictly prohibited actions and strict regulations, strong rewards, be eliminated. Production line set on person, title, responsibilities, and performance and safety comprehensive assessment. Material procurement process strictly handling theC．中国工人阶级的成长和工人运动的发展 D．新文化运动和俄国十月革命的影响 E．辛亥革命的爆发

3．江泽民在中共十五大报告中指出20世纪中国经历了三次历史性巨变，产生的三位伟大人物是( )。

A．孙中山 B．黄兴 C．毛泽东 D．周恩来 E．邓小平 4．近代中华民族面临的两大历史任务是( )。

A．推翻军阀官僚的反动统治 B．求得民族独立和人民解放

C．建立无产阶级专政的政权 D．实现国家的繁荣富强和人民的共同富裕

E．实现共产主义的社会制度

5．近代中国无产阶级特殊的优点在于( )。

A．不占有生产资料 B．富有组织性和纪律性 C．深受帝国主义、封建主义 和资本主义的三重压迫，革命坚决彻底 D．大多来自破产农民，便于结成工农联盟 E．人数虽少，但很集中，便于组织 6．中国民族资产阶级来源于( )。

A．地主 B．官僚 C．商人 D．采用机器生产的手工工场主 E．工人 7．新民主主义革命的动力包括( )。

A．工人阶级 B．农民 C．城市小资产阶级 D．民族资产阶级 E．大地主大资产阶级 8．中国民族资产阶级具有的两面性是( )。

A.进步、革命性 B．反动、落后性 C．妥协、软弱性 D．动摇、消极性 E．坚定、彻底性 9．中国的资产阶级划分为( )。

A．官僚资产阶级 B．上层小资产阶级 C．民族资产阶级

D．中层小资产阶级 E．亲英美派的资产阶级 10．新民主主义的经济纲领是( )。

A．没收蒋、宋、孔、陈为首的垄断资本归新民主主义国家所有 B．没收民族资产阶级财产归新民主主义国家所有 C．没收帝国主义在华财产归新民主主义国家所有 D．没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有

E．保护民族工商业

11.解放战争时期，毛泽东强调土改中必须注意的两个基本原则：

A．必须限制富农 B．必须保护工商业者 C．必须消灭地主阶级 D．必须满足贫雇农的要求 E．必须坚定地切结中农，不要损害中农的利益 12．新民主主义的新经济政策是( )。

A．公私兼顾 B．劳资两利 C．繁荣经济 D．城乡互助 E．内外交流 18．新民主主义的经济成分包括( )。

A．国营经济 B．合作社经济 C．私人资本主义经济 D．个体经济 E．国家资本主义经济

13．新民主主义的文化是无产阶级领导的( )。

A．民族的文化 B．革命的文化 C．科学的文化 D．民主的文化 E．大众的文化 14.新民主主义的文化的基本特征是( )。

A．民族的 B．革命的 C．科学的 D．民主的 E．大众的 15.毛泽东指出，新民主主义革命的对象是（ ）

A.民族资产阶级 B.帝国主义 C.官僚资本主义（官僚资产阶级） D.封建主义 E.小手工业者

Following parts of ordinary bolt connection: wall-beams, purlins, knee. Design of drainage, electrical, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, power should be subject to safety requirements for steel structures of other professions, it is forbidden to weld hanging load and increased roof and columns. Construction prepared and the construction layout first section material prepared and the processing production prepared according to Zhejiang more Palace steel limited and Wuhan intelligent elevator limited by signed of contract file and the Institute provides of steel design blueprint, I company and the Organization Technology Department, production department, procurement Department, bid do Engineering Department, related production sector for drawings triage, and according to owners requirements timely design out production and the processing detail and for has related professional sector of strictly triage, specific work process following: Bid do bid notice → Tchnology Department → add up do → procurement department → production department → quality Department → Engineerig Department Technology Department production and the processing detail proposed Hou, by add up do coordination the sector of supporting work, and by figure line by varieties, and specifications, and quality for classified, and notification Procurement Department for material of market survey and procurement, by quality Department according to by purchased material of specifications varieties for quality review and test, not qualified of material varieties and specifications strongly ban for the engineering in the, After passing inspection informed the workshop of production of timber according to strict production details of production, workshop organized by the General Manager before the production technology and security sector technical safety training, safety education company to strictly three-level disclosure, training of qualified personnel is strictly prohibited to post production, production personnel must be listed to work, you must have the corresponding certificate. Road workers must have the certificate, and regular assessments should be carried out, not a skilled operator posts is strictly prohibited. Production of various items of equipment, appliances and other, non-professional is strictly prohibited actions and strict regulations, strong rewards, be eliminated. Production line set on person, title, responsibilities, and performance and safety comprehensive assessment. Material procurement process strictly handling the三、思考题：

1.近代中国社会的主要矛盾和基本任务是什么？ 2.太平天国失败的历史表明了什么？ 3.简述辛亥革命的失败的原因

4.为什么说五四运动是新民主主义革命的开端？ 5.中国共产党成立的伟大历史意义：

6.新民主主义革命为什么要反对帝国主义和封建主义（帝国主义和封建主义为什么是中国新民主主义革命的对象）？

7.简述中国半殖民地半封建社会的基本特点。 8.为什么说中国革命必须由无产阶级来领导？

9.在民主革命中为了争取领导权，毛泽东规定的正确的策略方针和策略原则是什么？ 10.新旧民主主义革命的区别是什么？（新民主主义革命的四个基本特点：） 11.简述毛泽东关于中国革命分“两步”走的思想。 12.怎样理解新民主主义革命总路线的内容？ 13.新民主主义的政治、经济、文化纲领是什么？ 14.简述人民民主专政理论的基本点，

四、名词解释 1.戊戌变法

2.辛亥革命 3.五四运动

4.中共一大

戊戌变法

1898年资产阶级改良主义爱国政治运动。1895年5月开始，康有为多次上书皇帝，请求自上而下地进行改革，变法图强，光绪皇帝接受变法主张，于1898年6月发布维新法令，推行新政。以慈禧为代表的守旧派顽固破坏，变法最终失败。这场运动以挽救民族危亡和发展资本主义为两大目标，把中国人民反对外来侵略、寻求国家出路的斗争提高到了一个新的高度，起到了重要的思想启蒙作用。

辛亥革命

1911年爆发的中国资产阶级领导的旧民主主义革命。1905年中国同盟会成立后，多次举行武装起义，促进了革命高潮的到来。1911年10月10日，武昌起义爆发，14个省先后宣布独立。1912年元旦在南京成立中华民国临时政府，孙中山被推举为临时大总统，2月12日，清朝皇帝退位。2月15日，袁世凯窃取政权，任临时大总统，革命失败。辛亥革命虽然没能完成反帝反封建的革命任务，但它推翻了清王朝的反动统治，结束了几千年的封建君主专制制度，播撒了革命的火种，使民主共和的观念深入人心，使反动统治秩序再也无法稳定下去。

Following parts of ordinary bolt connection: wall-beams, purlins, knee. Design of drainage, electrical, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, power should be subject to safety requirements for steel structures of other professions, it is forbidden to weld hanging load and increased roof and columns. Construction prepared and the construction layout first section material prepared and the processing production prepared according to Zhejiang more Palace steel limited and Wuhan intelligent elevator limited by signed of contract file and the Institute provides of steel design blueprint, I company and the Organization Technology Department, production department, procurement Department, bid do Engineering Department, related production sector for drawings triage, and according to owners requirements timely design out production and the processing detail and for has related professional sector of strictly triage, specific work process following: Bid do bid notice → Tchnology Department → add up do → procurement department → production department → quality Department → Engineering Department Technology Department production and the processing detail proposed Hou, by add up do coordination the sector of supporting work, and by figure line by varieties, and specifications, and quality for classified, and notification Procurement Department for material of market survey and procurement, by quality Department according to by purchased material of specifications varieties for quality review and test, not qualified of material varieties and specifications strongly ban for the engineering in the, After passing inspection informed the workshop of production of timber according to strict production details of production, workshop organized by the General Manager before the production technology and security sector technical safety training, safety education company to strictly three-level disclosure, training of qualified personnel is strictly prohibited to post production, production personnel must be listed to work, you must have the corresponding certificate. Road workers must have the certificate, and regular assessments should be carried out, not a skilled operator posts is strictly prohibited. Production of various items of equipment, appliances and other, non-professional is strictly prohibited actions and strict regulations, strong rewards, be eliminated. Production line set on person, title, responsibilities, and performance and safety comprehensive assessment. Material procurement process strictly handling the五四运动

这是一场以学生的罢课和集会示威为主的爱国运动。辛亥革命之后北洋军阀的黑暗统治，使阶级矛盾和民族危机日益加深，中国在巴黎和会上外交的失败，成了五四运动爆发的直接导火线。1919年5月4日，北京十几所高校3000多名学生在天安门前集会示威游行，声讨帝国主义的侵略和北洋政府的卖国罪行，掀起了反帝反封建的五四爱国运动。6月3日，上海工人大罢工，五四运动发展成为有广大工人阶级、城市小资产阶级民族资产阶级参加的广泛的群众性的革命运动。五四运动给帝国主义和封建主义以沉重打击，显示了无产阶级的力量，揭开了新民主主义革命的序幕，推动了马克思主义在中国的传播和中国共产党 五四运动揭开了新的资产阶级民主革命的序幕，推动了马克思主义在中国的传播和中国共产党的成立，成了中国新民主主义革命的伟大开端。

中共一大

中国共产党的成立大会，1921年7月在上海召开，由于法租界巡捕的搜查，大会最后一天转移到嘉兴南湖召开。出席大会的正式代表有毛泽东等12人，大会确立了党的名称、奋斗目标（推翻资产阶级政权，建立无产阶级专政，消灭私有制，消灭阶级），通过了党的第一个纲领、，选举了中央领导机构，由陈独秀、张国焘、李达三人组成中央局，陈独秀任书记，张国焘、李达分别负责组织和宣传工作。中国共产党的成立，是中国开天辟地的大事，中国的无产阶级有了自己的政党，从此，中国革命的面目焕然一新。