陕旅版四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理(2)

四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理（二）

Unit 1 What is your father? (你的爸爸是干什么的？)

【单词】家庭成员类 ：grandpa grandma father

brother sister farmer

mother

aunt（阿姨）

职业类： worker driver nurse doctor

teacher student cook policeman

形容词：

great(伟大的)

kind（慈祥的）

【句型】1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what”： What are you ? What is he/ she?

I am a .

He/She is a . My father is a .

What is your father?

What are your ____ and _____?

My ____ and _____ are ______s.(职业加S) 2、询问职业一般疑问句： Are you a ____?

Yes , I am. / No, I am not. Yes, He/she is. / No, he/she is not.

Is he/she a ?

3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who”： Who is he/she ?

He/ she is 。（家庭成员类）。

4、“XX想为一名什么”： I want to be a .(职业)

He wants to be a .(职业).<单数人称别忘记加s> ．．．．．

Unit 2 What do they have on the farm?

(在农场上他们有什么？)

【单词】动物园动物： lion tiger elephant panda monkey

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农场动物：

cat dog rabbit horse cow duck

sheep(不加S)----goat hen

介词短语： on the farm in the box/classroom/bedroom

【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what”: What do you/they have on the farm?

I /They have ____ on the farm.

What does he/she have on the farm? He/she has on the farm. ．．．．．．．2、否定句： I/ they don’t have any horses. ．．．．．

He/she doesn’t have any horses. ．．．．．．．

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

3、一般疑问句： Does he have any balls in his box?

4、There be 句型：There is a/an 介词短语 。

There are many (复数) 介词短语

【语法】1、变否定句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can在be 、 can后添not；没有be 、 can，在主语人称后添don’t 或 doesn’t.(I you we they 复数人称添don’t，he she it 单数人称添doesn’t)

2、变一般疑问句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can把be 、 can提前；没有be 、 can，在句子开头添do 或 does，动词变回原形.(I you we they 复数人称添do，he she it 单数人称添does)

3、have / has 用法：I you we they 复数人称用have，he she it 单数人称用has.

Unit3 What’s for breakfast?

（早餐吃什么？）

【单词】一日三餐：breakfast 食物类： rice

lunch

dinner (supper)

meat

noodles

dumplings

chicken soup ( 全部不可加S)

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【短语】 very much (非常)

at home(在家)

very little(很少) welcome (欢迎)

【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么？” What is for breakfast?

I have for breakfast. I have for breakfast.

What do you have for breakfast?

What does he/she have for breakfast? He/she has ．．． for breakfast. 2、一般疑问句：(你早餐吃 吗？) Do you have for breakfast? Does he have for breakfast? ．．．．

3、Dinner is ready.（晚餐准备好了。）

Yes, I do./No，I don’t. Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Unit4 When do you have classes?

（你们什么时候上课？）

【单词】动词短语：一日三餐 have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

get up --go to bed

go home --- go to school

watch TV early---late

have classes (have a class) 反义词：big ---small

play games long--- short

介词短语：in the morning / afternoon/ evening

at night（在几点钟也用at） at school at home

【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when”: When do you play games?

I play games at seven o’clock.

When does he play games?

He plays games at seven o’clock. ．．．．．．．．．．

结构形式：When do you 动词短语 ？ I动词短语 at 时间 。 2、一般疑问句： Do you play games at school? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Does she go to bed early? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 3、Early to bed and early to rise.(早睡早起身体好)

Unit5 Our school.

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（我们的学校。）

【单词】场所类介词短语：at the school gate in the teachers, office on the playground

名词：computer desk chair

短语：of course(当然了)

in the classroom in the library/toilet/garden

【句型】1、询问“在你的学校有什么？”： what is in your school/ classroom? 2、There be 句型一般疑问句： Is there a ?

Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes ,there are. / No, there aren’t.

There is/are

Are there any ?(复数)

【语法】1、There be 句型be的用法：There be 句型人称在be的后边，be的用法采取就近原则。单数人称用is ,复数人称用are. 如： There is a pen and two rulers. There are two rulers and a pen. 2、some和any用法：some和any 都表示一些，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。

Unit6 What subjects do they have this morning?

(他们早晨上什么课？)

【单词】科目类：（subjects） PE

Music

Art

Chinese

ME

Math

English

Science

反义词：tall---short big---small long--- short

短语：Let me see.(让我想一想)

【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目？”用特殊疑问词Hw many subjects: How many subjects do you have?

I have subjects.

How many subjects does he have? He has subjects. ．．．．．．．2、问“你有什么科目？”用特殊疑问词What subjects:

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