当前位置:首页 > 高考英语大二轮复习 阅读理解 第一节 细节理解题 二 间接信息题学案 新人教版
二、间接信息题
(2019·全国Ⅰ,A)
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround. JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件的) forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区). SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall. StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Whoiseligible
:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire
,
butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear. SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram
,
studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Whoiseligible
:
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在暑假可以兼职的四个项目。 21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
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A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment. B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses. C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment. D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities. 答案 B 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
SummerCompany
中
的
“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.”可知,这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。
22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram? A.15-18. C.15-29. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram中的“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知,学生的年龄范围应该在16~17岁,故选D。 23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled? A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.
C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities. 答案 D 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
文
章
的
最
后
一
句
B.15-24. D.16-17.
“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities对残疾人放宽了年龄限制,给予了特殊照顾,故选D。
一、题型解读 1.话题特点
常考查间接信息理解类的话题有:(1)人物类;(2)故事类;(3)文化教育类;(4)史地自然类;(5)社会生活类;(6)科普说明类。 2.设问形式
特殊疑问句形式或填空形式:
(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage,...
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(2)Whatcanwelearnabout...? (3)Whatis/wasthereasonfor...? 二、解题技巧——“断章取义”定答案
第一步:阅读题干,确定关键词,锁定原文相关信息; 第二步:定位题干关键词的转换形式; 第三步:利用正确选项特征,确定答案。 正确选项特征:
(1)用同义或近义词(组)复现。
(2)同根词或原词复现。如【真题感悟】第23题题干中的disabled与原文“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”中的disability属于同根词复现,可知答案为D项。
(3)语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象,并设置为答案。 (4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。
A
(2019·福建厦门质检)
Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors
2
1
:
blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature’smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals
black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forotherstokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers
8
,,,
itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicafterall.
Skunk
Dependingonthespecies
blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.
GiantPanda
Recentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness
,
3
,条
anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhilebodyhidesitagainstsnow
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,whileitsdarklimbs(四肢) keepitfrombeingspottedinforests
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,
acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet.Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughf
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attohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.
Badger
Evenwhenabadgerisinitscave
,
itsfacialstripescanbeseen.Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.
Blackbuck(male)
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Inbrightsun,,
thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback
allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional—especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadow.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两种颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌,帮助一些动物远离昆虫,还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。文章以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例,进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。 1.Whichanimalscanusetheircolorstowarnoffnaturalenemies? A.SkunkandBadger. B.GiantpandaandZebra. C.BadgerandBlackbuck. D.ZebraandBlackbuck. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知,臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体;由Badger小标题下的内容可知,獾脸上的条纹可以帮助它远离天敌。故A项正确。
2.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato. A.showfierceness B.storefat
C.recognizeindividuals D.takecover 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由GiantPanda小标题下的“Thepandainwhilebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whileitsdarklimbs(四肢) keepitfrombeingspottedinforests...”可知,takecover(躲藏,隐蔽)与“keepitfrombeingspotted”是近义词组,故D项正确。 3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
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