（最新总结）七年级上册英语语法之UNIT1：冠词 - 图文

U1 语法：冠词

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词（/）

I. 不定冠词的用法：a/an 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 表示“每一”相当于every，one 表示“相同”相当于the same 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 用于固定词组中 A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, This room is rather a big one. such之后 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

II. 定冠词的用法：the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 表示某一类人或物 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 用于乐器前面 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The horse is a useful animal. the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean Would you mind opening the door? play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China. in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 11 用于表示单位的名词前 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前

III. 零冠词的用法：/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse every等限制 is this? 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. 8 表示泛指的复数名词前 第一：各类冠词的用法：

各类冠词的使用法则： 1定冠词the：

1）不需要说出名字，说话双方彼此知道的人，物。用the修饰名词单数. 如：The woman over there is my mother. Open the door,please.

2) 上文提了一次,再重提一次的人,物.用the修饰名词单数. 如:an apple is on the table, and the apple is red. 3)熟记专属:

1.1形容词,副词最高级,序数词 如:

She is the most beautiful girl. She drives it the most fast. She is the second.

1.2乐器:piano,guitar,violin 如:

Play the piano. Play the guitar.

1.3独一无二的天体,山,河流:the sun,the moon,the universe,the world ;the Changjiang River, the Great Wall 如:

The sun is shining. 1.4方位:east,south,west,north 如:

The house lies in the east. 1.5表示一类人,物 如:

The old need the young care a lot. The horse is lighter than the elephant. 1.6吃药 take the medicine 对点练习：

1.The Changjiang River is _______ longest river in China.The river is first. 2.He likes playing _______ piano.

3. _______ Changjiang River is longest river in China〃 4. _______ sun rises in _______ east〃

5〃 _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse〃 6.The doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times a day. 2 不定冠词a/an

1）表示一个，等价于one，every We study English an hour a day. 2)第一次提的人,物,非特指.范指一个. A gril is waiting for you. 3)固定词组中

A lot of, have a good time, have a walk 对点练习：

1.This is _______ useful book〃I've read it for _______ hour〃

2.There is _______ woman over there〃 _______ woman is Meimei's mother〃 3.Have good time! 3 零冠词 1)各种名字:国家,人名,抽象名词,物质名词 I am in China. I am Kelly. Love is about two people. 2)打球play....

Play basketball, play volleyball 3)搭车 by..... By bus, by train 4)说语言 speak....

Speak Chinese, speak English 5)身份,职务

We make him monitor. We make him president.

1.She is from America.

2.Would you like playing basketball. 3.He often goes to school by _______ bike 4.Speak Chinese,please! 5.We make her monitor.

1) 注意以下冠词：

a university a European boy a useful book a uniform an unlucky cat an hour an honest girl 2) 球类运动不加冠词，乐器要加the，如：play football, play the piano 3) 注意以下几组短语中的冠词：

by bus & take a bus

have dinner & have a quick dinner watch TV & listen to the radio

冠 词 专 项 练 习

Ⅰ在下列名词前填入a或an.

1 month 2 clinic 3 Apple 4 carnation 5 knife 6 fridge 7 hospital 8 photo 9 hour

Ⅱ在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.

9 piece of paper 10 Great Wall 11eat pineapple 12 old friend of my fathers’s 13on right 14 nice holiday

15 letter 16in year

Ⅲ 按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.

17Beijing is capital of China.

18 boys often play table tennis after school .They seldom play 19she can’t go to school today. She stays in bed. 20February is 2nd month in a year.

21 I usually have bread for lunch.

Ⅳ 用a、an或the 填空.

22 There is egg in box. egg is small. 23Look，that’s old monkey. 24Mary has uniform .It’s orange uniform. 25—What ’s in bag ？

—There is eraser.It’s small one. 26Shanghai is in east of China.

Ⅴ选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。 （）27There is apple on the desk. A . a B./ C.an

（）28 —Tine ，could you please play piano for me while I’m singing？ —With pleasure.

A . a B./ C.the （）29 sun is shining brightly.

A . / B. A C.The

（）30 The girl under tree is my sister. A . a B. the C./

（）31 What’s that ？

It’s interesting book.

A . an B./ C.a

（）32 Tom is under the tree.He is beside tony.

A . the，/ B./ ，the C.the，the （）33Mary has fish .It’s small A . a ，a B./ ，/ C.a，/ （）34 —Is Mr .Black teacher of park school？

—Yes，he is . teacher is my friend.

A . a，The B.the，The C.a，A （）35 —Where is the Bund？

—It’s near Huangpu River.

A . the，the B./，/ C.a，a （）36 There are sixty minutes in hour. A . a B.an C./ 课后作业： 冠词练习1