剑桥雅思IELTS第二篇大作文task 2 讲义

things they don’t need at all, waste of money 4. celebrity—increase the price—consumers are actually paying extra money.

论据拓展练习

Firstly, Ads interrupt the programs. To attract more audience/consumers, ads will usually be broadcast in the middle of a program frequently, especially those popular programs, which would be really annoying to those people who watch …. Secondly, Ads sometimes will deliver misleading information by providing false, deceptive or exaggerating message, which would be extremely serious to old people, kids and housewives. Diet pills

Furthermore, we are actually paying extra money when we watch TV ads and purchase a product. celebrities cost??price

=============E C S================= Effect Cause solution 1. 认识题型

提出一个problem/phenomenon，要求你分析ECS其中的两个点。 2. 结构

1. 背景+指出问题/现象存在+概括一下原因(结果)

2. Effects a b c/ causes a b c 3. solutions a b c 4. 总结(固定句型) Juvenile delinquency Causes:

1. family: domestic violence/ divorce rate – single parent family/ fully engaged in work– >lack parent’s love, care and guidance

2. school: negative influence from friends & academic pressure—psychological problem 3. media: undesirable content—violence and pornography… （racialism, terrorism, superstition）-- mentally immature—imitation

Solutions:

1. laws and regulations/ education—parents parental school

2. self-disciplined & authority—not only focus on academic performance --- mental development --- course --- psychologist 3. guidance & censorship

Most modern cities have serious problem of traffic jam. What do you think have caused the problem and what measures need to be taken to solve it? Causes: 1. city’s

development—population—economy—huge demand—public trans… & private cars

2. road system—narrow main roads—design of the streets & signs

3. driver & passenger—not enough

awareness—traffic rules—accident & rush hour Solutions:

1. limit the number of cars purchase by …& restrict the use of private cars

2. widen lanes & redesign—esp for new….

3. education & punishment<-- strict … & public …

ECS题型结尾段参考句型

In conclusion, the problem of XXXX does affect/barricade XXXX. However, if the solutions mentioned above are successfully implemented, the situation will be greatly improved./ the problem will be effectively solved.（具体写） CE

In conclusion, the problem of XXXX does barricade XXXX. + However, if certain solutions are well implemented, the problem will be effectively solved.

===============讨论类================ 1. 认识题型

Some people think A. Others think B. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2. 结构分析

开头段: 背景句(引出话题) + 考题双方观点列举 Body:

A: 分析A为什么有道理 简单解释support该观点