中国现代混合动力汽车的发展（中英文）

翻译原文

Chinese modern hybrid electric vehicle

Of development

With the depletion of oil resources, increase awareness of environmental protection, hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles will become the first decades of the new century,. The Chinese government also has the National High Technology Research and Development Program specifically listed, including hybrid vehicles, including electric cars of major projects. At present, China's independent innovation of new energy vehicles in the process, key components and system integration focusing on the principles established in hybrid electric vehicles, pure electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles as a \

To vehicle control systems, motor drive systems, power battery / fuel cell for the \horizontal\distribution of R & D, through close links between production cooperation, China's independent innovation of hybrid cars has made significant progress.

Mastered the core technology of key components, developed a series of products, a comprehensive follow-up of key components and parts industry. In the core of hybrid cars - battery technology research and development, China has independently developed the capacity to 6Ah-100Ah Ni-MH and Li-ion battery products, energy density and power density close to the international level and break through the security technology bottlenecks the scale of the world's first urban public transport buses used; the following self-developed 200kW permanent magnet brushless motors, induction motors and switched reluctance motor, motor power to weight ratio than 1300w/kg,

Motor system to achieve maximum efficiency 93%; self-developed fuel cell engine technology advanced, more than 50% efficiency, control the world's few car a hundred kilowatt fuel cell engine development, manufacturing and testing technology one of the countries. At the same time, the key components of hybrid car industry, a comprehensive follow-up of production capabilities and complete.

Mastered the entire vehicle key development, the formation of a capability to develop various types of electric vehicles. Hybrid cars in

China in systems integration, reliability, fuel economy and other aspects of the marked progress in achieving fuel economy of different technical solutions can be 10% -40%. Meanwhile, the hybrid vehicle automotive enterprises and industrial R & D investment significantly enhanced, accelerating the pace of industrialization. Currently, domestic automakers have hybrid vehicles as the next major competitive products in the strategic high priority, FAW, Dongfeng, SAIC Motor, Changan, Chery, BYD, etc. have put a lot of manpower, material resources,

Hybrid prototyping has been completed, and some models have achieved low-volume market.

FAW Group Development Goal: By 2012, the Group plans to build an annual capacity of 11,000 hybrid cars, hybrid bus production base of 1000.

FAW Group since 1999 and a new energy vehicles for theoretical research and development work, and the development of a red car performance hybrid sample. \period, the FAW Group is committed to the national \vehicle research and development\mission, officially began the research and development of new energy vehicles. Beginning in 2006, FAW B70 in the Besturn, based on the technology for hybrid-based research, the original longitudinal into transverse engine assembly engine assembly, using a transverse engine and dual-motor hybrid technology. At the same time,

FAW also pay close attention to the engine, mechanical and electrical integration, transmission, vehicle control networks, vehicle control systems development, the current FAW hybrid electric car has achieved 42% fuel saving effect, reached the international advanced level.

Jiefang CA6100HEV Hybrid Electric Bus

FAW \national \electric vehicle major projects funded project, with pure electric drive, the engine alone drives (and charge), the joint drive motor starts the engine, and sliding regenerative braking 5 kinds of basic operation. The power hybrid electric bus and economy to the leading level, 38% fuel economy than traditional buses, emissions reduced by 30%.

Besturn B70 hybrid cars

Besturn B70 Hybrid cars using petrol - electric hybrid approach. Dual motor power system programs, mixed degree of 40/103, is all mixed (Full-Hybrid, also known as re-mixed) configurations. Besturn B70 Hybrid cars are petrol version costs two to three times Besturn models, mass production will be gradually reduced after the costs, even if this hybrid version Besturn market, the price certainly higher than the existing Besturn models, but high the price of petrol will not exceed 30% version of Besturn models.

SAIC

Development Goals: 2010 launch in the mixed hybrid cars, plug-in 2012, SAIC strong mix of cars and pure electric cars will be on the market.

In the R & D on new energy vehicles, SAIC made clear to focus on hybrid, fuel cell for the direction, and speed up the development of alternative products. Hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, alternative fuel vehicles as a new energy strategy SAIC three key.

2010 SAIC Roewe 750 hybrid cars in the mix will be put on the market, during the World Expo in Shanghai, SAIC will put 150 hybrid cars in the Expo Line on the River Run. 2012 Roewe 550 plug-in hybrid cars will be strong market, the current car's power system has been launched early development and progress.

Apply the new hybrid bus moving on the 1st

Apply the new hybrid bus moving on the 1st Academy of Engineering by the SAIC and Shanghai Jiaotong University and other units jointly developed with independent intellectual property rights. Existing cities in the Sunwin Bus Power platform, \new dynamic application No. 1%uses a parallel hybrid electric vehicle drive program, so that hybrid electric vehicle operating conditions in the electric air-conditioning, steering, braking and other accessories still able to work without additional electric system, while use of super capacitors, to improve starting power, braking energy recovery efficiency, thereby enhancing vehicle dynamic performance, reduce fuel consumption. Car length 10m, width 2.5m, high-3.2m, can accommodate 76 people.

Dongfeng Motor Group

Development Goals: Plans move into 33 billion in 10 years to develop a range of environmentally friendly hybrid vehicles, including cars.

From \electric vehicles, combined with state and municipal investments, totaling more than 6 billion, the current wind in electric, hybrid, fuel cell and other R & D of electric vehicles have mastered the core technology independent, does not depend on any external force, to achieve independent intellectual property rights. At present, the Dongfeng Motor Corporation has completed the design of new models, the key components of the design and production, car assembly and other aspects of the work, will be officially listed in the year of hybrid cars.

China Changan

Development Goals: the next three years, the formation of different grades, different purposes, carry a different system of mixed platforms, weak mix of scale, strong mixed industrial R & D capabilities, covering commercial, A grade, B grade, C grade products. 2014 will achieve

sales of new energy vehicles 150 000 2020 sales of new energy vehicles for more than 500,000.

\clean energy vehicles, a diversified energy technologies to carry out exploratory research. Environmental protection through energy-saving models continues to introduce new technology to lead the industry to upgrade and fully utilize and mobilize global resources, Chang'an in the middle hybrid cars, hybrid cars and other technological strength of the field are explored. Chang's first hybrid car long Anjie Xun HEV was successfully listed in June 2009; the first batch of 20 hybrid taxis Long An Zhixiang in January of this year officially put into operation in Chongqing.

Jie Xun hybrid cars

Jie Xun hybrid car is powered by Chang-an independent research and development of the 1.5L engine and 13KW efficient brushless permanent magnet synchronous composition, driving range greater than 500 km, the vehicle power level and 2.0L petrol engines rather, vehicle fuel consumption can be save about 20%. The car was now officially in June 2009 sale.

Mild Hybrid Zhi Xiang

Zhi Xiang, mild hybrid version of its 100 km emission fuel-efficient vehicles with higher than the rate of 5% -8%, so that the final actual fuel consumption of new vehicles can be controlled in less than 7.2L. At present this series of engines also meet two kinds of gasoline and natural gas fuel. Dynamic, Zhi Xiang and cash carry the same engine, also in order to achieve START / STOP function also will be increased by an electric starter and the AGM battery deep discharge.

Long An Zhixiang moderate Hybrid

Zhi Xiang, carrying a moderate hybrid maximum power of 130 hp 1.5L gasoline engine, this engine's maximum torque of 131N ? m. Will also carry a maximum power of 13kW (18 hp) maximum power 42N ? m of the ISG motor, and there 6Ah of nickel-hydrogen batteries. Zhi Xiang moderate hybrid cars 100 km combined consumption will be controlled at around 6.6L, and in any condition are in line with the country Ⅳ emission standards.

Chery

Development Goals: after 2010, more than half of Chery's products carry different levels of hybrid systems.

From 2003 to 2008, mainly mixed with moderate Chery hybrid cars and energy saving system development, and industrialization; Chery in Wuhu, a taxi has been carried out on probation, fuel consumption will be reduced by 10% to 30% to reach Europe Ⅳ Standard. Since 2004, Chery hybrid cars mainly for the development of strong and industrialization. Chery hybrid