浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习语法填空模拟检测六训练

语法填空模拟检测(六)

(共3篇, 限时35分钟)

A

(2018·宁波市高三上学期期末)Switzerland is famous __1__ its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch __2__ (bring) to Switzerland.

Many years ago, __3__ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town __4__ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __5__ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was __6__ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch, ” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now __7__ isn’t working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the __8__ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him __9__ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of __10__ (exact) the same type.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士虽然以手表而闻名于世, 但手表却是英国人发明的, 后来被带到瑞士的。

1．for 考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配, 意为“以……而著称”。故填for。 2．was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知, 这里有一个故事, 讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情, 应用一般过去时, 且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动式。故填was brought。

3．an 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知, 此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词, 且表示泛指, 应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头, 故用an。

4．called 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知, 一个英国人去意大利, 途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为被动关系, 所以此处应用call的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语, 修饰名词town。故填called。

5．earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知, 此处应用最高级, 表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。

6．and 考查连词。根据语境可知, 他想知道这是什么东西, 并向这个英国人询问, 应用连词and连接。故填and。

7．it 考查代词。根据语境可知, 此处指代上文提到的“This machine”, 是同类同物。故填it。

8．traveller/traveler 考查名词。根据语境可知, 这个旅行者把表递给了他。此句中缺少主语, 且主语是指人的名词。故填traveller/traveler。

9．to repair 考查非谓语动词。该空考查句型“It’s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”,

意为“某人做某事……”。故填to repair。

10．exactly 考查副词。句意：他制作了一款完全一样的表。此处应用exact的副词形式修饰形容词短语“of the same type”。故填exactly。

B

(2018·七彩联盟高三上学期期中考试)

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China __3__ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made __4__ much more convenient and popular both in China __5__ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。

1．inventions 考查名词。前面有four great new修饰, 应用名词的复数形式, 故填inventions。

2．fastest 考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知, 这里应用最高级形式。

3．has improved 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。over the last decade表示“在过去十年”, 常和现在完成时连用；又因主语是China, 故用has improved。

4．it 考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing, 充当动词made的宾语。 5．and 考查连词。both ... and ...为固定搭配, 表示“两者都……”。

6．to buy 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”, 这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃, 故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。

7．simply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰with介词短语, 故用所给词的副词形式。

8．scanning 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语, 故用动名词形式。 9．choice 考查名词。冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。

10．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词online shopping, 故填which。

C

(2018·嘉兴市高三基础测试)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what’s called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.

Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world.What’s more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there’s an ocean to cross, he won’t be taking a shortcut (捷径) __8__ flying aboard — he’ll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.

As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __10__ lies behind the whole idea.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行, 以实际行动倡议环保的故事。

1．to take 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配, 意为“选择做某事”, 故用不定式作宾语。

2．jobs 考查名词复数。job是可数名词, 且根据其前的定语various可知, 此处应用复数形式, 表示“各种工作”。

3．greater 考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more ..., the more ...“越……, 就越……”可知, 此处用形容词比较级。

4．themselves 考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应, 故用反身代词作宾语。

5．has come 考查动词的时态。now that是连词, 引导状语从句, 意为“既然”, 由此可知事情已经发生, 应用完成时, 且与语境中的is呼应, 故用现在完成时。

6．using 考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

7．mainly 考查副词。此处修饰谓语will be relying, 应用副词形式, 故填mainly。 8．by/through 考查介词。根据语境可知, 此处表示“以……方式/方法”, 与上文中的“only means of transport”呼应, 故用介词by/through。

9．the 考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配, 意为“在……过程中”, 故用定冠词。 10．that/which 考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词“the environmental message”。