牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷(含答案解析)

fashion designers for their own Barbies”可知，没有“拍照”这个环节，故答案为C。 29. 【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.”可知，make new dresses意为“制作新衣服”可推断出该词意为“服装设计师”，故答案为D。 30. 【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是芭比娃娃的过去和现在。故答案为B。

B

31. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Another time he makes her fall to the floor.”可知，他使他的母亲倒在地上，故答案为B。 32. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“He plays games on the computer day and night.”可知，这个男孩每天玩电脑游戏，故答案为C。 33. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第五句“He finishes his food and goes back to his computer.”可知，他吃完饭之后就又回到了电脑旁边，继续打游戏，故答案为C。 34. 【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all the shopping. She works when he plays.”可推断出，他的母亲从不打他的儿子。故答案为A。 35. 【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One day she thinks that’s enough. When he is 19 years

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old, she leaves her son.”可知，他为他的儿子做了很多，但她儿子的行为令她很伤心，所以离开了他，故答案为D。

C

36. 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“Shenzhen is a city in South China.”可知，深圳位于中国的南部，故答案为A。 37. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing.”可知，三十年前，深圳只是一个小渔村，没有多少人，他们大多数人以捕鱼为生。故答案为C。 38. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.”可知，自20世纪80年代以来，深圳成为经济特区。故答案为B。 39. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段倒数第三句“Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there.”可知，他们在那里建了很多工厂和公司。故答案为B。 40. 【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.”可知，外国人和中国人都在那里建造了许多工厂、公司和旅游景点。全国各地的人都来找工作了，结合本句“Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.”语境可知，他们中的许多人在这个新兴的城市已经……，可推知应是在这里工作，就会待在这里，就会在这里定居下来。故答案为D。

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第II卷 （主观题 共45分）

IⅤ.词汇运用（10）

56.

【答案】realize 57.

【答案】return 58.

【答案】environment 59.

【答案】interview 60.

【答案】married 61.

【答案】written 62. 【答案】have moved 63.

【答案】to build 64.

【答案】married 65.

【答案】drink 66.

【答案】pollution 67. 【答案】wives’ 68. 【答案】communication 69.

【答案】impossible 70.

【答案】southern

V.英汉互译（10）

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56.

【答案】decided to have a picnic 57

【答案】stay outside 61.

【答案】has changed a lot 62.

【答案】becoming better and better 63.

【答案】put waste water into

VI.任务型阅读（10）

61.【答案】hundred

【解析】根据文章最后一句“Up to 1800, most Americans did not bathe because they thought it was bad for them.”可知答案为hundred。 62.【答案】shower

【解析】根据文章第一段第三句“They soap and rinse(冲洗) off under the shower.”可知答案为shower。

63.【答案】bathtub

【解析】根据文章第一段第五句“First, they sit in a bathtub full of warm water.”可知答案为bathtub。 64.【答案】off

【解析】根据文章第一段第六句“Then they soap themselves, and finally they rinse off the soap, all in the same water.”可知答案为off。 65.【答案】bath

【解析】根据文章第一段“Then they go and sit in a bathtub full of warm water for twenty minutes or more.”可知答案为bath。 66.【答案】use

【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句“Later, others in the family use the same water to sit and relax in The Thai(秦国人) do not get into a shower or a bathtub.”可知，此处应用use。 67.【答案】neither

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