高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的 2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师 4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的 5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿 6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据 重点单词 7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手 8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场 9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人 10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的 11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替 12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管 13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生 14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户 - 1 -

15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的 16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货 17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 1．take part in 参加 2．stand for 代表 3．every four years 每四年 4．a set of 一组；一套 5．be admitted to 被准许进入 重点短语 6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 7.as well 也，又，还 8．in charge 主管；看管 9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地 10．pick up 拾起 1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运经典句型 动会的情况。 （高考书2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，面表达必奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 备） 3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵 【重庆市南开中学2016届高三月考】当今，绿色生活方式已被人们广泛接受，并体现在生活的各个方面。某英语报社现正在中学生中开展

以“Green life at home”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下： 1．介绍你在家的具体做法（如节能节水、环保购物等）： 2．向全社会提出绿色生活倡议。

定语从句 - 2 -

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. 【答案】

Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I’d like to share my practice at home.

To save water, I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing. Also,when it is necessary to use the air conditioner,I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can useless electricity and save money as will. Besides, I always keep in mind that I have all the light switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bad made by myself for my regular shopping. I’m fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles---Reduce, Reduce and Recycle, we’ll be moving a step closer to a green life day by day.

语言知识精析 重点单词精讲

考点1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争

【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？ 【例句研读】

(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。 (2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。 (1)compete in

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(2)competed against； for (3)competing to get 【归纳拓展】 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 参赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 compete in 参加比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 compete with/against 与……竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛 【即时巩固】 用适当的介词填空

①He's hoping to compete the English contest. ②We can't compete them on price.

③Young children will usually compete their mothers' attention. 【答案】 ①in ②with ③for

考点2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳

【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 【例句研读】

(1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 (2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。 (3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert. 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。

(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍认为这个计划不合理。 (1)admit；to be (2)admitted stealing (3)admit；to

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