指示代词练习题

指示代词练习题

指示代词．

一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．

二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物． 三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数

四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似． 例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （作主语）

That pencil is long . These desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）

家教点窍：(背记)

一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须

重点把握．

二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用． 例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)

The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）

This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个） 典型例题．

１.那只狗 ． ２.这个男孩． ． ３.那些学生． ． ４.这些苹果． ． 答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句． １.Is this a red marker?

２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? ３.Are these pears big?

评析：第２.３小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．

Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)

１.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. ２.These pears are big .

强化训练．

一．将下列句子改成肯定句．

1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this nice ice cream? .

3.Are those big yellow bananas good? . 4. Are those apples red? .

5. Is that an English story book? . 二． 翻译下列词组

１这个男孩 . ２. 那位老师 . ３这些猫． . ４. 那些狮子． . ５.这只山羊 . ６. 那支蓝钢

笔． . 三．将下列句子译成英语．

１.那些铅笔是李明的． . ２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？ . ３.这是个好老师？ .

四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. 1.Those workers are in that factory. . 2.This is a red apple. .

3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . 4.These are glasses. . 五，选择题

（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these

（ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those

（ ）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those

（ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this