英语必修三unit3单元词汇讲解

(不同的问题发生了。) ③A mist arose from the lake. (湖上起雾了。)

④arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发” arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing

例句：①The book aroused my interest in learning English. (这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。) ②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience. (演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)

③rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒” rouse─roused─roused─rousing

例句：①The sound roused him from reflection. (声音使他从深思中惊醒。)

②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger. (听到有人对他朋友造谣，使他怒火中烧。) 第五组： lend/借出borrow

1)lend＋人＋物＝lend＋物＋to＋人

例如：①Please lend me your dictionary.＝Please lend your dictionary to me.

(请把你的字典借给我。)

②I will lend you $200, but I can’t lend money to him.

(我借给你200美元，但我不能借钱给他。) borrow借入

borrow＋物＋from＋人

①She has borrowed a lot of books from the school library. (她已从学校的图书馆借了很多书。) ②He often borrows money from me. (他经常从我这儿借钱。) 第六组： fall/feel/fell/fail/

fall─fell─fallen落下；跌倒 fall asleep睡着/fall behind落后 例句：①An apple fell to the ground. (一个苹果落在地上。)

②Be careful on the ice or you will fall. (在冰上要小心，否则你会跌倒。) feel─felt─felt

feel like＋doing sth.想要； feel sleepy.想睡

例句：①Can you feel your heart beat violently? (你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗？) ②Both my legs didn’t feel. (我的双腿没有感觉。)

③I suddenly felt a pain in my back. (我突然感到背部疼痛。) ④Do you feel like taking a walk? (你想不想去散步？) fell─felled─felled砍伐

例句：A lot of trees were felled last night. (昨晚很多树被人伐倒了。) fail─failed─failed失败

例句：He has failed in English exam again. (他英语考试又没及格。) 第七组： win/beat win─won─won

win a prize得到奖品win a war打了胜仗 win a game赢得比赛win an election选举获胜 例句：①Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night. (昨晚我们队以3比2赢了比赛。) ②Who do you think will win the beauty contest? (你认为那场选美谁会获胜？) ③beat─beat─beaten beat是打败了对手

例句：①He beat me in the race.

(他在赛跑中赢了我。)

②We have beaten their team for 3 years. (我们已连续3年打败他们的球队。) ③My heart beat fast at the sight of her. (一看见她，我的心跳就加快。) 第一组:

cure/recover/restore/heal

1)cure——cured——cured 治疗（疾病） 物＋cure＋人＋of＋病＝人＋be cured of＋病 例句：①This medicine will cure your headache. （这种药会治好你的头痛病。） ②The doctor cured her of a cold. （医生医好了她的感冒。） ③She was cured of her disease. （她的痛被治好了。）

2)recover——recovered——recovered 恢复（健康）；痊愈；复元与from连用

例句：①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health. （休息几天后，她已恢复健康。） ②They haven't recovered from the shock yet. （他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。） 3)restore——restored——restored