课堂新坐标2017高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略文档版 - 仿真冲刺练

仿真冲刺练(一)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Why haven't you invited him to see a film together?

—He ________ an important essay when I found him and he ________ it. A．had written；didn't finish B．was writing；hasn't finished C．wrote；wouldn't finish D．has written；hadn't finished

B [考查时态。句意：“为什么你还没有邀请他一起看电影？”“当我找到他的时候，他在写一篇重要的论文，而且到现在还没有写完。”由第二句中的 when I found him 看出当我发现他的时候，他正在做某事，所以用过去进行时。因为到目前为止还没有写完，所以现在仍未邀请他看电影，故用现在完成时，强调对现在产生的影响。]

2．The extremely competitive work environment，________now includes growing numbers of well－educated females, is having a negative impact on birth rates.

A．where C．that

B．which D．as

B [考查定语从句。句意：现在拥有越来越多知识女性的竞争激烈的工作环境对出生率造成负面影响。空格前有逗号，所以空格处引导非限制性定语从句。从句中缺主语，因此which充当从句的主语。]

3．—How do you find your trip to New York during the Spring Festival? —________. I can't speak too highly of it. A．You said it. C．Don't mention it.

B．It's awful!

D．Oh，wonderful indeed!

D [考查情景交际。句意：“你春节期间的纽约之旅怎么样？”“很精彩！简直无法用言语形容”。You said it意为“一点不错”；It's awful 意为“这太可怕了”。Don't mention it意为“别提了”；Oh，wonderful indeed意为“的确很棒”。根据I can't speak too highly of it(我对这次旅行评价很高)来看，应该给予肯定的评

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价，故选D。]

4．My brother，________ for months to find a job as a waiter，finally took a position at a local travel agency.

A．struggling C．having struggled

B．struggled D．has struggled

C [考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥努力了几个月想找一份服务生的工作，最终在当地的旅行社谋得了一个职位。本句中struggle与主句的主语my brother构成主动关系，并发生在主句动作之前，与for months连用，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。]

【导学号：57732084】

5．Last night，Philip hadn't walked for a long time in the street ________ he heard the cries for help.

A．than C．when

B．until D．before

C [考查状语从句。句意：昨天晚上菲利普在街上还没走多久就听到了呼救声。该句中的when意为“就在这个时候”。]

6．Some people don't know that by helping a criminal they could ________ with a prison sentence.

A．come up C．put up

B．end up D．catch up

B [考查动词短语。句意：一些人不知道，帮助罪犯可能导致他们自己也被判刑。come up with意为“想出(计划，方案等)”；end up with意为“以??结局告终”；put up with意为“忍受”；catch up with意为“跟上”。]

7．My aunt cares much about her appearance and always asks if she looks fine in ________she is wearing.

A．that C．how

B．what D．which

B [考查名词性从句。句意：我的婶婶非常注意外表，总是问别人她是否穿着得体。根据look fine in可知，后面跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少wear的宾语，而what在名词性从句中充当主语，宾语和表语。选项中that在名词性从

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句中是不充当任何成分的，how只能充当状语，which在名词性从句中可以充当主语、宾语和表语，意为“哪一个”，要有一个选择的范围才行。]

8．They weighed the advantages of the operation ________ all the possible risks involved over and over again.

A．within C．behind

B．except D．against

D [考查介词用法。句意：他们再三衡量了手术的利弊和风险。这里含有对比之意。against含有“与??对比，对照”之意。]

9．Success is not final，and failure is not deadly.It is，you know，the courage to continue ________ counts in life.

A．that C．where

B．which D．when

A [考查强调句型。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，生活中，继续下去的勇气才最重要。you know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。故选A。]

【导学号：57732085】

10．Bungee jumping can be very dangerous，but the people who organize it are very careful not to ________ safety.

A．compromise C．conduct

B．compensate D．construct

A [考查动词。句意：蹦极可能非常危险，但是组织者会非常小心，不会危及生命安全。compromise意为“危及，损害；妥协，让步”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；conduct意为“组织，实施；指挥；带领，引导；举止，表现”；construct意为“建筑，修建；组成，创建”。]

11．He found it very difficult to speak ________，for his lips trembled and refused to form the words.

A．plainly C．firmly

B．closely D．frequently

A [考查副词。句意：他发现自己非常难以简单明了地说话，因为他的嘴唇

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在颤抖而且无法说话。plainly意为“简单明了地，直截了当地；清晰地，清楚地，明显地”；closely意为“亲密地，密切地，仔细地”；firmly意为“坚定地，坚决地”；frequently意为“经常地，频繁地”。]

12．He managed to reach the summit of his career，but it was at the ________ of his health.

A．consumption C．exhaustion

B．credit D．expense

D [考查名词搭配。句意：他设法达到了事业的顶峰，但是付出了健康的代价。consumption意为“消耗，消费”；credit意为“信用，名声”；exhaustion意为“疲劳，耗尽”；expense意为“开支，损失”。句中at the expense of意为“以??为代价”，等同于at the price of/at the sacrifice of。]

13．Only when he reached the museum ________ it was the same place he'd been in last year.

A．he realized C．realized he

B．he did realize D．did he realize

D [考查倒装结构。句意：他到了这个博物馆的时候，才发现去年来过这个地方。only强调状语时主句要部分倒装，即把情态动词或助动词提到主语的前面。]

14．Don't worry about what to wear to her party—it's all ________ anyway，because you haven't even been invited yet.

A．academic C．physical

B．painful D．bureaucratic

A [考查形容词。句意：不要担心参加她的聚会穿什么，不管怎样这完全不切实际，因为你没有被邀请。academic意为“不切实际的，脱离现实的”；painful意为“痛苦的”；physical意为“物质的，身体的”；bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”。]

15．—Mary is a very diligent student.

—________．As far as I know，she often stays up late. A．You can say that again B．Absolutely not

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