2012专插本英语华师培训笔记

12华师英语培训笔记

全部语法选择题的分析&拓展知识点： Vocabulary&Structure (I)

1. count =number=figure count out=figure out count on=depend on=rely on savings account 储蓄账户 bank account 银行账户

accountant accounting account for=consider=explain=interpret take sth into account/consideration

countable: be accountable for=be responsible for（考点）

dependable 可依赖的 reliable 可信赖的 behave oneself 行为检点 behaviorist/behavioism 行为主义

a good behavior reliable friend in the way 。。。的方式 extraordinary 不同寻常 2. be out of the classroom=be off the classroom=be away from the classroom under/in the situation

under the repair=being repaired under discussion=being discussed under construction=being constructed正在建设当中 within=in=in the range of withi easy for me 3. supply and demand 缩写：s&d 供给需求 supply =provide supply sb with sth=supply sth for sb

ample =enough=sufficient（n. sufficiency） enough time 形容词 too enough good enough 副词

4. rather than: The old rather than t n one’s reach：The apple is within my reach.=I can reach the apple.

反义：be out of one’s reach 超出范围 beyond=exceed 超出 go beyond sth：超越了。。。

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12华师英语培训笔记

This subject is beyond me.= I can’t understand \\ master 掌握this subject. I am beyond this subject=this subject is he young

rather than than是连词 前后要一致 the old rather than the young 是老人而不是年轻人

Offering a good job rather than a good chance.提供一个好的工作而并非是一个好的机会 would rather do…than than否定后面的 宁愿做什么也不愿做什么 Children would rather play than go to school .

Children prefer to play rather than go to school. Perfer to do sth rather than do sth Children prefer playing to going to school. Perfer相当于enjoy to 是介词 Perfer doing to doing sth 分开时to是介词，连在一起是to是连词

Children prefer to play instead of going to school. Prefer to do instead of doing Of是介词

rather than=more than 与其说是…不如说是…=other than 都是否定后面的 He is more a student than a worker. 与其说他是个工人不如说他是个学生 He is a student more than a worker. 他是个学生而不是工人

take up=occupy 占据 take sb in=accept sb as a member 介绍某人作为其中的一员 take sth in=absorb 吸收 take after=be like=resemble 和..一样 supply sb with sth 5. apply=use apply for the job 申请工作

apply sth to sth 把..应用到.. apply theory to practice 理论联系实际

application （名词）to/for applicant for申请人 be applicable to/for 可应用到/申请 assign sb to do sth 任命/安排 assignment=homework 任务 equipment=facility equip sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

be equipped with 配备有 be covered with被盖满 be armed with装备有 be loaded

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12华师英语培训笔记

with 装载满

be crowded with充满 be filled with 充满 以上经常做后置定语 过去分词做后置定语

the company （which is）equipped with the advanced equipment is a leading one in the world.

用先进的设备装备的这家公司是世界上领先的公司

the bus（which is）crowded with people turned over .这辆挤满人的公交车翻了。 动名词：happenings 事件 savings 活期存储 diggings发掘物 earnings收入,工资 teachings 教学方法 findings 发现物 belongings 所属物 动名词+ing+s 谓语动词用复数

学科名词+s 游戏名词+s 疾病名词+s 谓语名词用单数

6. trend to sth 有……的趋势 tend to do sth=plan to do sth 打算去做某事 have the tendency to do sth 有做什么事情的趋势 变名词后还是不定式 类似：fail to do sth 失败，没有做 failure to do sth 做……失败了 be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth 能做某事

have the ability to do=have the capability of doing sth 有做某事的能力

7. employ sb 雇佣某人 employer雇主/employee雇员/employment雇用 staff is/are （staff是集合名词，既可做单数也可以做复数） on the staff of=be the member of 成为……一员 the staff of life=bread 面包(俚语) possess=own=have

8. in possession of （主动）占有:

my father is in possession of this house.=this house is in the possession of my father.

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12华师英语培训笔记

in the possession of（有定冠词，被占有） 无定冠词的主语是主动（人），有定冠词的主语是被动（物）

①in charge of 负责，主管 in the charge of 由……负责 ②in prison 在坐牢（犯人） in the prison 在牢里 ③in office=on chair 执政 in the office 在办公室

④out of question=no problem out of the question=impossible in question=under question=being questioned=being discussed 在讨论中 反义词：in no question 不在讨论中

affect(v.)=influence sb 影响 affection=being cared 关爱 effective 有效的 effect

effect(n.)=influence on sb 效果 effects(n.)=estate=money 财物 effect(v.)=carry out 执行

effect the plan=take the plan into effect=take the plan into operation 执行计划（07年考） take sth into practice= take sth into operation 实行

take sth（法律、法规、规则regulation law act） into effect 使这法律/法规/规责生效

the effect on children 对儿童的影响 只要有on就是影响

the effect of the medicine on children 药效对儿童的影响 effect of 效果 如果有of 和on 以on为主 9.spend time in doing sth spend effort/money on doing sth it takes sb time to do

can afford sth/to do sth 能负担得起

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