2014年广东省中考语文模拟试题（二）（含答案）

conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \essionals\bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \arning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 2014年广东省中考语文模拟试题（二）

一、积累与运用（24分）

1.根据课文默写古诗文。（10分）

（1）杨花落尽子规啼，____________________。我寄愁心与明月，____________________。 (李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)

（2）巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。____________________，____________________。 (刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)

（3）《白雪歌送武判官归京》中以春花喻冬雪，取喻新、设想奇，比喻中含有广阔而美丽的想象，同时字里又透露出蓬勃浓郁的无边春意的诗句是：__________________，________________。 （4）．把苏轼的《浣溪沙》默写完整。

山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥，____________________。____________________？____________________！____________________。 2.根据拼音写出对应的词语。（4分）

（1）小时候，我常伏在窗口chī xiǎng（ ）。 （2）看吧，由chéng qīng（ ）的河水慢慢往上看吧。 3.下列各句中，加点成语使用错误的一项是（ ）（3分）

A.伏尔泰毕生都在嘲讽那些道貌岸然的贵族，他被誉为“欧洲的良心”。

B.而今，窗往往被可怕的防盗网封死，躲在厚厚的帘布后面，已形同虚设了。

C. “人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”是百姓梦寐以求的。但我们在高兴之余，心中仍有一种“望梅止渴”的感觉。

D.每天到人才市场前来求职的大学生川流不息。 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( ) （3分）

A.从2011年6月1日起，我国所有动车组列车将基本完全实行实名制购票。

B.三月的昆明是一年中最美好的季节，每到这个时节就会有大批的中外游客慕名前来。

C.如果进行认真的反思和探索，付出加倍的努力，中国歌坛一定能够走出低谷，进而走向更为坚实的繁荣。

D.新时代的教育应该培养学生善于观察、善于思考、善于创造的水平。 5.根据语境，续写两个分句，使之构成一个语意相关的排比句。（4分）

成长是一件最丰饶的事情，它是一个千面女郎。因为成长，今天的麦苗是鲜绿的，明天就会变成

金黄；因为成长， ， ； 因为成长， ， 。 二、阅读与理解（46分）

（一）课内文言文阅读（10分）

马说

韩 愈

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祇辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。

马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不

ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \n for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is theimportant measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \nguage\list countries must have \ory has conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \onals\bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \arning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？

策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。

6．下列各组句子中，加点词语的意思相同的一项是( ) （3分） A．一食或尽粟一石/或王命急宣 B．食不饱，力不足/设酒杀鸡作食 ．．．．C．安求其能千里也/衣风雨不动安如山 D．策之不以其道/既加冠，益慕圣贤之道 ．．．．7．用现代汉语翻译下面句子。（3分）

策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意。

译： 8．如果想成为“千里马”，你认为最需要的主观和客观条件各是什么？结合本文与现实生活谈谈你的看法。（4分）

（二）课外文言文阅读（9分） 读书佐酒 （元）陆友仁

苏子美①豪放不羁，好饮酒。在外舅②杜祁公家，每夕读书，以一斗为率③。公深以为疑，使子弟④密

觇⑤之。闻子美读《汉书·张良传》，至“良与客狙击秦皇帝，误中副车⑥，遽抚掌曰：“惜乎，击之不中！”遂满饮一大白。又读，至“良曰‘始臣起下邳，与上会于留⑦，此天以授陛下’”，又抚案曰：“君臣相遇，其难如此！”复举一大白。公闻之，大笑曰：“有如此下酒物，一斗不为多也。” （选自《研北杂志》）

【注释】①苏子美：即宋代诗人苏舜钦，子美是他的字。 ②外舅：岳父。 ③率（lǜ）：标准。 ③子弟：家中的晚辈。⑤觇（chān）偷看。⑥副车：帝王外出时随从的车。⑦始臣起下邳（pī），与上会于留指张良在下邳得到《太公兵法》,后与刘邦于留县相会的经历。上，指刘邦。 9、解释下列句子中加点的词。（2分）w W w .x K b 1.c o M （1）好饮酒 （2）闻子美读《汉书?张良传》 ．．10、对下列句子中加点词的理解错误的一项是（ ）。（3分）

A、以一斗为率（把、用） B、击之不中（指代副车） C、遂满饮一大白（于是、就） D、与上会于留（在） 11、从文中看，苏子美是一个怎样的人？（4分）

（三）实用类文本阅读（10分） 人体的最大器官——皮肤

作为人体的最大器官，皮肤功能强大。可是其重要性却远没有被人们充分意识到，我们通常只是把它当作包裹在肌肉外部的一层皮，其实这是低估了它。人类自己从未造出过比它更好的保护罩、传感器和通报器。

皮肤是一个很好的保护罩。它的最外层——表皮非带薄，能抗污和防水。编织紧密的表皮细胞形成

ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \ic and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is theimportant measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \nguage\list countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \onals\bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \arning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 了坚固的屏障；能保留水分，而把不必要的水挡在外面。死去的和脱落的细胞在表面紧凑地排列好，使皮肤更坚韧，就像一层透明的装甲衣。皮肤的智能连军队都羡慕不已，一旦需要的话，由干细胞组成的表皮就会加固皮肤。生产色素的黑素细胞能够抵御皮肤的头号敌人——阳光，这东西对皮肤的中间一层——真皮的伤害特别大。

真皮含有大量的胶原质，它能紧致肌肤，随着胶原质被不断降解，就会产生皱纹和皮肤松弛。真皮下面就是皮下脂肪，它能软化皮肤质地。分布在皮肤中的还有血管、毛囊、汗腺和产油腺。大量的神经忙碌地穿梭其中，把大脑的信息传递给其他器官。接收良好的感觉神经末梢，则睁大眼睛仔细观察并细心处理遇到的情况：我们爱抚玫瑰的柔软花辨，却因为害怕被它的刺扎而退缩。

皮肤是在思想、身体和外界之间强有力的分界面。神经——免疫——皮肤——内分泌的网络把皮肤当作一个独立自主、难以驯服的智者。它会告诉我们很多它主人的情况。想想看，如果一不小心泄露了心里的秘密，你就会脸红；有什么东西出毛病时，皮肤会起鸡皮疙瘩发出警告；收缩的皮肤透露出你的害怕。它作为内分泌器官也有充实的生活，为身体的其他部分制造像维生素D这样的激素，以及自己用的类固醇和甲状腺激素等，虽然不大清楚为什么，但是很多大脑里发现的神经传递素也是由皮肤制造的。

另外，皮肤还是免疫系统重要的前哨。它有专门的白细胞，能够吃掉入侵的微生物，并引发全身的免疫反应。因为皮肤在这方面功效卓著，所以研究人员要挑战古老的试验，把牛痘疫苗直接注射进缺乏这种免疫力的肌肉里，与传统方式相比，这样可以减少接种牛痘疫苗的痛苦，效果好象还不错。 12.根据文意，下列给“皮肤”所下的定义，最恰当的一项是：（ ） A.皮肤是身体最大的功能强大的器官。

B.皮肤是身体表面包裹在肌肉外部的功能强大的器官。 C.皮肤是身休最好的传感器、防护罩和通报器。

D.皮肤是在思想、身体和外界之间强有力的分界面。 13.下列说法符合文意的一项是：（ ）

A.皮肤主要分为表皮、真皮、皮下脂肪、血管、毛囊、汗腺和产油腺等组成部分。 B.皮肤中灵敏的感觉神经末梢可将受到的刺激及时传递到大脑并迅速作出相应的反应。 C.皮肤还可以为身体其他部分制造维生素D、甲状腺激素、神经传递素等。

D.为了减少接种疫苗的痛苦，人们将牛痘疫苗直接注射进缺乏免疫力的肌肉里。 14.本文主要写了哪四层意思？是按什么说明顺序写的？

（四）文学类文本阅读（17分）

迟到的牵手

清扬婉兮

风来了。城市的风，从各条巷道各个角落匆匆奔至，厮绕纠缠，拥挤一如街道上的车和人。 母亲在看。看马路对面那家“大自在佛具店”，那是她想去的地方；看眼前的车水马龙，那是

ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \n for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is theimportant measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \nguage\list countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \onals\bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \arning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 她必须穿越的一个阵。这条马路，北端斜斜伸向一条河。南头最近的十字路口也得走一刻钟。所以，母亲别无选择。

母亲来自伏牛山，那里满眼是绿树青山和各色庄稼，没有这么多的车和人。母亲说，车真多，这人咋都在街上哩？山村的路多是土路，坑坑洼洼，歪歪扭扭，近些年修得像模像样了，但也没有这么漂亮。母亲说，路真宽，真平，能照出车影儿了吧？

但这美丽的路，母亲显然不敢过。她站了许久，左右张望，没有一辆车为她停一停脚步。我就在母亲身边，我想牵上她的手，亲亲热热走过马路去，像别的母女那样。可是，母亲不看我，只看着马路，脸上有淡漠，还有倔强，如我幼时看惯的样子。而我，也一如幼时，只能看着她的手而已。牵手，于我们母女，生疏至旁人无法想象的地步。http: //w ww.xkb 1. com

在故乡那个小盆地里，多的是大山小山沟沟坎坎，多的是黄土地乱石滩，独独缺乏温情。那里的孩子与田野上的花花草草，与满地跑的小猫小狗没有两样，都是望天收的自然生命。大人们忙大人的事，孩子们玩自己的，即使有时被指使干点儿大人的活，也没有手把手教这回事。也有被母亲拉了手扯回家的，但大抵是挨打的前奏，与牵手的柔情毫不相干。

在那些母亲中，我的母亲又是个性最刚的一个。她幼时失父，战乱年代携一弟一妹颠沛流离，稍稍大些就开始帮我的外婆撑起家门。在长辈之命、媒妁之言下，她嫁的是连看也不愿多看一眼的人，只能忍受着外人的嘲谑勉强度日。国家提倡婚姻自主后，她顶着依然保守的乡民们的诋毁，冒着族中长辈们的谩骂，毅然决然与我的父亲重组家庭。父亲常年在外，她独自应付生产队的活儿，抚养我们姐弟五个，还得照应外婆一家人。白天干强壮男劳力的工作，晚上在油灯下纺棉、织布、缝衣服、做鞋子……再苦再难也要让家人体体面面地立于人前。长期的生活磨砺，特殊的

ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \ic and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is theimportant measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \nguage\list countries must have \ory has