2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 定语从句.doc

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词的方法 根据先行词 方法二 而定 【解析】答案为D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings ，which 在定语从句中指代 building，作介词of的宾语。 Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,__________he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time根据所要表达方法三 的意思来确定所要用的介词 C. during whose time D. by that time 【解析】答案为A。由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from1999 to 2003；句意：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间”，故选A项。 内容而定 【解析】答案为D。此题考查由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据句意用from which表示“所来的那个方向”，from the direction。 There are two buildings , _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 五、定语从句与先行词被分割开来的现象

定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他

成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。

现 象 例 句 ①—Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years. 在定语从句加中插入语，常见的有：I A. that B. which C. where D. what think ,I suppose ,I guess ,I imagine等。 【解析】答案为C。work是不及物动词，先行词one在定语从句辨别的方法是：去掉插入语后，原句句 中只能作地点状语，you know 在句中作插入语。 法结构仍然完整。 ②He made another wonderful discovery ,______of importance to science . 学 海 无 涯

A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 【解析】答案为A。这里I think 是插入语，which 引导非限制性定语从句。 There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。 在先行词与定语从句之间 插入一个状语 【解析】乍一看，that引导的定语从句在名词sky的后面，似 乎应该是修饰sky的。但仔细一想，“不对啊，天空 怎么能象太阳呢？”，原来that引导的定语从句被in the sky这个地点状语分隔开来，修饰中心词stars。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?你还记得吗，十年前 在先行词与定语从句之间 插入一个定语 的一天下午，我来到你家，找你借了一条钻石项链？ 【解析】when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace.实际上是修饰afternoon而不是修饰 years。Ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon。 先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。此时，先行词通常是句子的主语，因定语A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 从句较长，主句谓语较短，为使句子平 （先行词为A new master） 衡，常将定语从句移至谓语之后

解题时要遵循下列原则：1.判别是不是定语从句；

2.如果从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语，就要用关系代词来引导从句；

3.如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来引导从句； 4.判断先行词的确切含义，再确定选用关系词。

①Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________is a stupid thing to do in such

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weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what D. which

【解析】答案为D。因为有逗号，所以不能选that，而选which，指代前面整个主句的内

容。句意：Ted只穿着短裤和体恤衫就来度周末，这样的天气就穿这些简直做了件傻事。

②Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when

B. which

C. where

D. while

【解析】答案为C。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词

的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。

③Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where

C. that D. which

【解析】答案为A。先分析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此

时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A项。

④The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other. A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

【解析】答案为D。句意：这个老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和建得彼此靠近的小房子。定语从

句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。

⑤The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other. A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

【解析】答案为D。句意：这个老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和建得彼此靠近的小房子。定语从

句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。

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①The Beatles, ______many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

【解析】答案为D。as代替先行词the Beatles同时又在从句中作remember的宾语，as

的功能同which，但as有“正如”的意思。

②_______I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When

B. After

C. As

D. Since

【解析】答案为C。用“as”表示“正如我在电话里解释的那样”。 ③These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected. A. like

B. as

C. that

D. which

【解析】答案为B。as在定语从句中作expected的宾语。

①She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______had taken more than three years. A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

【解析】答案为C。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语。介词用of。选C。句意：博

物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。

②Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which

B. by which C. to which

D. from which

【解析】答案为C。考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy

which\\that we may return to in the near future.

③Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 【解析】答案为C。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前

置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C项。句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。

①The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

【解析】答案为B。句意：学校商店的顾客主要是学生，……。空前有逗号，且从句中缺