2019版高考英语（课标版）一轮复习题组优化训练：第一部分 清单四 高考高频动词短语

清单四 高考高频动词短语

一、使用所给动词的相关短语的适当形式完成句子

1.Colourful umbrellas (add)a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 2.They managed to (agree) a date for the wedding. 3.His words don’t (agree) his actions.

4.When World War I (break), he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. 5.Science has (bring) many changes in our lives. 6.Good relationships are (build) mutual trust.

7.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village (call) scenes of my childhood.

8.He asked us to assist him in (carry) his plan.

9.Our classes (come) the idea to make better use of used materials. 10.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has (cut).

11.Although the wind has (die), the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 12.He (give) his seat to a pregnant woman.

13.I don’t (go) rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

14.No matter how low yourself, there is always someone (look) you wishing they were that high.

15.Would you (look) the paper for me and see there are any obvious mistakes? 16.Three hours (pass), I became more and more impatient.

17.The athlete’s years of hard training (pay) when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 18.My mother opened the drawer to (put) the knives and spoons.

19.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they (set) on their life journey.

20.In much of the animal world, night is the time (set) for sleep — pure and simple. 21.Briggs will (take)as general manager when Mitchell retires.

22.Some insects (take) the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

二、写出画线部分在句子中的含义

1.Remember: Little steps add up to big dreams. 2.I have agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.

3.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose. 4.He decided to break away from home after graduation.

5.The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. 6.The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. 7.Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. 8.More study should bring on your English.

9.That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes. 10.Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject. winter sleep.

12.It’ a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.

13.The lady repeated her question several times but I still couldn’t catch on. 14.She cut in a red car, forcing the driver to brake heavily.

15.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager. sense of adventure.

11.Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last through their

16.As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a

17.I rushed for the door and fell over the cat halfway.

18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was’t able to get away. a signal that you are being defensive.

20.Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. who had helped in her career. window.

24.Whatever your argument is, I shall keep to my decision.

25.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 26.Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 27.He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away. 28.I nearly passed out when I saw all the blood.

29.At the last moment, I decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.

30.She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.

32.If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

34.Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away. 35.They searched the kitchen, checking every corner but turned up nothing.

19.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out

21.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people 22.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop 23.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist come back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.

31.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.

33.Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.

三、改正下列句子中的唯一错误

1.When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the southern states broke up and formed a new nation. stable.

3.The kindness of strangers has done much to bring about my faith in humanity. 4.Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up failure. associated with making mistakes.

6.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick up my friend. 7.I can put with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it is not clean. 8.We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken in.

2.The government has taken measures to bring up the high prices of daily goods to keep the market

5.Team leaders must ensure that all members get into their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment

答案

一、使用所给动词的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.add to 2.agree on 3.agree with 4.broke out 5.brought about 6.are built on 7.called up 8.carrying through/out 9.came up with 10.cut down 11.died away/down 12.gave up 13.go in for 14.looking up to 15.look through 16.passing by 17.paid off 18.put away 19.set off/out 20.set aside 21.take over 22.take on 二、写出画线部分在句子中的含义 1.总计达;结果是。 2.同意

3.(食物、天气等)适合 4.挣脱,逃脱,脱离 5.消除 6.破碎 7.带来,带上 8.促使提高 9.使显现,衬托 10.提起 11.增加,积累 12.流行

13.理解 14.强行超车,抢道 15.最终成为 16.最终…… 17.被……绊倒 18.度假,休假

19.泄露 20.释放,发出,放出(气味、光、热等) 21.继续 22.阻挡,退缩 23.维持;坚持 24.坚持

25.弥补 26.获得成功

27.去世 28.失去知觉,昏厥 29.增添 30.积蓄,存钱 31.偶然遇到 32.追逐

33.突出,显眼 34.离开,不接近 35.找到

三、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误 1.up→away 2.up→down 3.about→back 4.up→in 5.into→over 6.up→out 7.put后加up 8.in→up