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高考英语二轮复习专题03形容词和副词教学案

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  • 2025/12/11 6:25:31

用形容词,considerate体贴的;考虑周到的。

答案 considerate

9.(2015·浙江,13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.

解析 句意:如果我们知道一点食物来源的话,我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语,故要用副词形式。formerly以前,从前。

答案 formerly

10.(2015·湖北,29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

解析 句意:女孩一度很害羞,但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动,变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地,逐步地。

答案 gradually

11.(2015·安徽,31)They gave money to the old people's home either (personal)or through their companies.

解析 句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是从个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。

答案 personally

1.(2014浙江卷)4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 【答案】C

2.(2014浙江卷)13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully

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【答案】A

【解析】副词blindly盲目地,没有目的地; unwillingly不愿意地;closely亲密地;紧密地;carefully细心地;句意:教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。

3.(2014大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D

【解析】句义:Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识,父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育,有最好的发展前途。故D正确。

4.(2014大纲卷)34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.

A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B

【解析】副词frequently频繁地,经常地;seldom很少;always总是,一直;usually通常。句义:Harry已经离开家有一段时间了,他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了,那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。

5.(2014大纲卷)35. --- What did you do last weekend? --- Nothing _____.

A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【答案】A

【解析】本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么,很少;nothing else没有别的事情。句义:—上个周末你干嘛了?—我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。

6.(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 【答案】D

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7.(2014湖

北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential 【答案】C

【解析】本题主要考察的是形容词词义辨析。A糟糕的,可怕的,极坏的;B必要的;基本的;D留有深刻印象的;D明显的,显然的;句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名,这是最让人难忘的事情。故C项符合上下文串联。

8.(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.

A. cautious 【答案】C

【解析】本题主要考察形容词词义辨析。A谨慎的,小心的;B感激的:C宽容的;容忍的,忍受的;D野生的,野蛮的;句意:她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她对他宽容地笑了一下,并让他离开了。根据Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并没有责备他,说明她很宽容。故C项正确。

9.(2014湖北卷)29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

A. dreadfully B. guiltily 【答案】D

C. indirectly D. sharply

B. grateful C. tolerant

D. wild

C. impressive

D. obvious

10.(2014

江苏卷)28. The idea \

A. to be rigid B. to be sure 【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的,死板的;sure确信的,肯定的,有把握的;perfect完美一的;fair公平的;句意:“幸福,“可以肯定的是,不是个静态

C. to be perfect D. to be fair

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简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。

11.(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll beoccupied. A. also 【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also也;just只不过,仅仅;nevertheless

然而,不过;otherwise要不然;另外;句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我还会很忙。

B. just

C. nevertheless D. otherwise

根据句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外,另外方面。故D正确。

12.(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.

A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 【答案】C

【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不,无处;however然而;otherwise否则,要不然;instead代替,而不是;句义:多亏了你房子的说明,要不然,我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句使用的“情态动词+have done”,otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。

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用形容词,considerate体贴的;考虑周到的。 答案 considerate 9.(2015·浙江,13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive. 解析 句意:如果我们知道一点食物来源的话,我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语,故要用副词形式。formerly以前,从前。 答案 formerly 10.(2015·湖北,29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in g

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