高考总复习课标版英语 教材复习导与练-Unit 3 A healthy life答案

Step 3 课后演练——知识能力 链接高考

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk ________ dying early by running.

[答案] of

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

[答案] strengthen

3．________________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，William is now under investigation.

[答案] Having abused

4．________________(addict) to online shopping for too long，according to a survey conducted recently，will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.

[答案] Being addicted

5．He only gave an ____________(embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.

[答案] embarrassed

6．____________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.

[答案] Disappointed

7．____________ the stress of bad weather the ship had to return. [答案] Under

8．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate __________ fame.

[答案] for

9．I was exhausted, both physically and ________(mental)． [答案] mentally

10．Just quit ________(complain). What matters now is how to get

rid of such an embarrassing situation.

[答案] complaining Ⅱ.单句改错

1．He is in great stress because of his new job.______________ [答案] in→under

2．Please give up smoking，which has bad effect on your health.______________

[答案] 在has后加a

3．When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.____________

[答案] addicting→addicted

4．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those toughly times.____________

[答案] toughly→tough

5．Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule.____________

[答案] get→getting

6．(2018·北京海淀第一学期期中)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou－11, marked another milestone in the space program.______________

[答案] marked→marking

7．She can't see very well in the spite of her glasses. ______________

[答案] 去掉the

8．Don't worry！You're at a stage where you can take risk in life and in your career.______________

[答案] risk→risks或在risk前加a

9．You will get into troubles if you don't follow my advice.______________

[答案] troubles→trouble

10．(2018·北京朝阳一模)Last month we spent so much to have the roof replace, for it always leaked when it rained.____________

[答案] replace→replaced

Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子

1．(2017·北京卷)那些拒绝冒险的人很自私，他们使别人遭受苦难。(risk)

Those who ________________________ selfishly make others suffer.

[答案] refuse to take that risk

2．尽管大规模修建公路和高速路，但是提升的空间依然很大。(in spite of)

________________________________________ of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement.

[答案] In spite of the large－scale construction

3．(2017·江苏卷)在印度北部，由于出生率高，人口正在迅速增长。(due to)

In the north of India, the population is booming ____________. [答案] due to high birth rates

4．尽管我们常常感到有压力，可是我们还是应该找些合适的方法来处理压力。(stress)

________________________________________， we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.

[答案] Although we often feel stressed

5．对不起，我的确忘了要告诉你会议的时间了。稍后我将把相关信息告诉你。(用强调结构)

Sorry! ________________________ about the fixed time of the meeting. I'll tell you the information mentioned later.

[答案] I did forget to tell you

6．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。(so/as＋adj.＋

a(n)＋n.＋as)

The young man hopes to live ________________his grandpa. [答案] as simple a life as