通用版2019中考英语二轮复习形容词和副词讲义

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形容词和副词

学员姓名：年级：九年级辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课日期 授课主题 教学内容 课前回顾 1.单词默写 2.作业讲解 知识梳理 知识点1：形容词 一、形容词的用法： 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的, living活着的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误) 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 常见系动词：五感：sound, look, feel, smell, taste 变化：get, become, turn, grow 保持：keep, stay, remain 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误) 3.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 形容词和副词专项 授课时段 08：00-10:00 精选中小学试题、试卷、教案资料

例如， The road is about two hundred metres long. It is about five hours’ walk. He is a two-year-old boy. 4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的;ugly 丑陋的 5.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。 6.The+形容词：表示这一类人，做主语是谓语动词用复数：the old老人； the poor穷人 二、形容词重点句子结构： 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 例如，It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 三、注意： 只能修饰形容词原级的词，very，quite，so，too 精选中小学试题、试卷、教案资料

例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 随堂练习： 1. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________. 2. A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners. A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly 3. The road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much and noisier. A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest 4. International Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their ______ member is only eight years old. A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest 5. The ______ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the ______ the end result will be. A) much … good C) most … best B) more … better D) many … well 6. Enamel(牙釉质) is ______ thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(细菌) away. A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest 7. Accidents due to(由于) driving at high speed are very ______ during the public holidays. A) essential B) basic C) equal D) common 8. Jessica raised her painting ________ enough for the whole class to see. A) high B) higher C) highest D) the highest 9. My grandma has been in hospital for many weeks, but now she looks much ________. A) well B) good C) better D) best 10. Nowadays, PM 2.5 pollution is becoming ________ in China. Everyone must help to fight against it. A) seriouser and seriouser C) more serious and more serious B) more and more serious D) more serious and serious 11. By 2015, the Shanghai Center will be ________ building in China. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 12. We’ll have a________ holiday. Let’s go to the beach，shall we? A) three-day B)three days C)three-days D)three-days’ 精选中小学试题、试卷、教案资料

13. –You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong? --It’s the bad fever. A) well BABCB DDACB DAA 知识点2：副词 一、基本概念 副词可用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，有时也修饰整个句子 二、副词分类 时间副词 now 现在 then然后 today今天 ago以前 just now刚才 last week上周 地点副词 here这儿 there那儿 home在家 where在哪里 anywhere任何地方 out在外面 方式副词 carefully小心地 happily高兴地 slowly慢慢地 silently沉默地 quietly安静地 bravely勇敢地 kindly好心地 suddenly突然地 程度副词 much很 very非常 so如此 too太 enough足够 quite相当 almost几乎 疑问副词 频率副词 评论副词 where哪里 when什么时候 why 为什么 how怎样 often经常 usually通常 sometimes有时 never从不 always总是 luckily幸运地 generally一般来说 honestly诚实地 naturally自然地 hopefully有希望地 briefly简洁地 surely当然 frankly坦白 连接副词 三、副词构成 1）副词的构成。 a. 很多副词都可以由形容词直接加后缀-ly构成。beautiful-beautifully careful-carefully safe-safely when where why D) strongly B) happily C) hard