中考动词最全讲解-共21页 包括常见短语动词辨析，重点动词用法

情态动词加动原，不随主语人称变；否定常需not帮，疑问提到主语前。 2． 情态动词小结：

can could may might must will would shall should dare had better ought to have\\has\\had to be able to need

3.举例说明： ⑴. can

①.“能够”﹙常用于一般现在时﹚ 例：I start so early so that I can get to school on time. ②.“可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例： He has gone to Beijing, So he can not be at work now. ⑵．could

①.“能够”﹙用于一般过去时﹚例：I started so late that I could not catch the bus.

②．“能够”﹙用于一般现在时，表示更加委婉的语气﹚例：Could you please help me?

③．“可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例：He could not be at home because I had seen him at school. ⑶．may

①.“可以”﹙用于一般现在时﹚例：You may do it now or tomorrow.

②．“可能”﹙用于一般现在时，表示推测且可能性较小﹚例：He can not come to school because he may be ill. ⑷．might:“可以” ﹙may的一般过去时﹚ ⑸．must

①.“必须、一定”表示主观意愿 例：We must study hard for our country.

②.“一定”，表示推测，可能性较大 例：The book must be his because his name is on it. ⑹．will “愿意”﹙用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气 适用于主语是所有人称.例：Will you please give

me a hand?

⑺．would“愿意”：用于一般现在或一般过去时，比will语气更委婉 ，适用于主语是

所有人称. .例：Would he like something to eat?

⑻．shall“愿意”：用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气 适用于主语是第一人称。Shall we start? ⑼．should“应该”：表示主观意愿，用于各种时态和所有人称。 例：We should work hard. ⑽．dare“敢” 例：How dare you say that?

⑾．had better“最好”：变疑问“had”提到主语前，变否定在“better”后加“not”

例：You had better not be late next time.

⑿. ought to“理应”： 变疑问“ought”提到主语前，变否定在“ought”后加“not”

例：He oughtn’t to do such things.

⒀．have\\has\\had to“不得不”： 表示客观因素的迫使。变疑问和否定借助do/does/did.

例：Do I have to finish my homework tonight?

⒁. be able to“能够”﹙有各种时态﹚例：You will be able to do it well. ⒂．need“必要”： 用于一般现在时。例：You need not write it again 三．连系动词

连系动词有一定意义，但不完整，与表语共同构成句子的谓语。其形式随时态及主语人称和数的变化而变化，细而言之： 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 含情态动词

系动词be is/am/are was/were will/ shall﹢be be going to﹢ be would/shoud﹢ be be going to﹢ be have/has ﹢been had ﹢been 词 情态动词﹢be

非be系动词﹙如look﹚ 原 形 或 三单 过 去 式 will/shall﹢原 形 be going to原 形 would/shoud﹢原 形 be going to﹢原 形

备 注

划线：助动词 Be：is/am/are 划线：助动词 Be：was/were

1. 连系动词也有非谓语形

式。

2. 非be系动词小结：look

sound smell taste seem feel get become go turn grow等。

四．助动词

助动词没有实际意义，用来帮助构成疑问、否定、语态或时态等。如：构成进行时的is/am/are/ was/were，构成将来时的will/

shall/ would/shoud，构成完成时的have/has/ had，构成被动语态的be等。

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have/has ﹢been﹢过去分词 划线：助动词 had ﹢ been ﹢ 过去分词 同上 情态动词﹢原 形

至此，讲解了动词的四中形式，明确谓语形式和非谓语形式，就动词如何运用做一总结：谓语→语态或时态；非谓语→不定式/动名词/现在分词/过去分词。变否定：通常如果句中有系动词﹙be﹚﹑情态动词﹙个别除外，如have to﹚﹑助动词直接在其后加“not”；否则在谓语前加don’t/doesn’t 或didn’t，同时谓语动词改原形；变疑问：通常如果陈述句句中有系动词﹙be﹚﹑情态动词﹙个别除外，如have to﹚﹑助动词直接提到句首；否则，在句首加do /doe 或did，同时谓语动词改原形。

中考复习专项练习—动词时态、语态

I．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.

2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 3. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 4. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.

5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.

6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term. 7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday. 8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom. 9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.

10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday. 11. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.

12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976. 13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week. 14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now. 15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.

16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there. 17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years. 18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997. 19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them. 20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.

21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.

22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____(grow) up. 23. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby. 24. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here. 25. You _________(catch) the early bus if you get up early. 26. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?

27. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework. 29. Most science books are _______________(write) in English. 30. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year. II．根据句意，选择填空。

31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.

A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here

32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night. A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep

33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.

A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. won’t see D. can’t see 34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it.

A. do you find B. had you found C. were you finding D. did you find

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35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening? ----No, but I think he ____ when he is free. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come

36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to

37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go

38. ----Shall we go shopping now? ----Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed C. am washing

39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ----Oh, I am sorry. I ____ dinner at my friend's home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 41. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?

----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.

A. Have; checked B. Did; check C. Do; check D. Are; checking

42. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? ----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before. A. don't visit B. didn't visit C. haven't visited D. hadn't visited

43. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? ----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend 44. ----Mum, may I go out to play football? -----____you ____ your homework yet?

A. Have; finished B. Do; finished C. Are; finishing D. Did; finish 45. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. ----Well, he said he ____here on time.

A. came B. will be C. would come D. can be

46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -----Because I ____ the film before. A. had seen B. have seen C. have watched D. has watched 47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.

A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read

48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.

A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV. A. has read; was watching B. was reading; watched C. was reading; was watching D. reading; watched 50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why? ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see 51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held 52. Hurry up! The play ____ for ten minutes.

A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began

53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith? ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back

C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back 54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.

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A. have lost B. had lost C. will lose D. was losing

55. ----What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____ it? ----Just two weeks. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having 56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.

----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes. A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been

57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere? ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago. A. Did you see B. If you see C. Had you seen D. Would you see 58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. will leave D. had left

59. Mrs Smith ____ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ____ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; would come D. had left; came 60. ----What did your son say in the letter?

----He told me that he ____ the Disneyland the next day.

A. would visit B. has visit C. is going to visit D. will visit 61. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

62. ----Did you win the basketball game? ----Bad luck. Our team ____ in the end. A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten

63. I believe that those mountains ____ with trees in a few years.

A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover 64. I like my new bike. It ____ very well.

A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden

65. ----Do you think this kind of apple ____ well? ----No, I don't think so. A. have sold B. sells C. are sold D. would sell

66. I wasn't at home yesterday. I ____ to help with the harvest on the farm. A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked 67. How sweet the music ____! I have never heard a better piece. A. sounded B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds

68. ----Can you tell me whom the play ____ in 1998? ----Sorry, I don't know. A. was written by B. was written C. is written by D. is written

69. ---What does the sentence \ ----Sorry, I have no idea.

A. trouble B. troubles C. troubled D. will trouble 70. Do you think ____ an English film tomorrow night?

A. there is B. there is going to have C. there is going to be D. there was 71. Almost all the water ____ gone. Please save water! A. are B. is C. have D. were

72. Jane ____ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy

73. ----Who jumps the farthest in your school? ----Henry _____. A. does B. jumps C. has D. did 74. You were on the farm yesterday, ____you? A. didn't B. don't C. aren't D. weren't 75. Li Ping studied hard, ____ he?

A. was B. did C. wasn't D. didn't

76. Both Kate and I ____ ready for the picnic now.

A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting

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77. A talk on Chinese history ____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give

78. ----I hear your father ____ to Japan once. ----Yes. He ____ there last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; has been 79. ----Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

----Of course. But if it ____, we'll visit the museum instead. A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains

80. ----My good friend, Mike, wants to be a soldier when he grows up. ----So ____ I.

A. do B. am C. will D. should

81. It _____ ten years since they ____ to France.

A. was; moved B. was; have moved C. has; have moved D. has been; moved 82. He ____ wait until the rain ____.

A. won't; will stop B. won't; stop C. will; stops D. will; will stop 83. ----So you went to see the film with Tom. ----Yes, but Bob ____ with us. A. won't go B. isn't going C. doesn't go D. didn't go

84. ----Your name again? I ____ quite catch it. ----Federico MacAdam. A. didn't B. don't C. wouldn't D. won't

参考答案：

I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught

5. were watching 6. had learned 7. would buy 8. is chatting 9. goes 10. doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed 15. are watching

16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost 21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch 26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayed II. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD

51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD 76--80 CCBCA 81--84 DCDA

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