2020届高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读第2讲推理判断题练习(含答案)

A

(2019北京卷， B)

Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super－sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.

It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth－friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.

As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.

Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

( )1.How did Moore react to her dad's warning? A．She argued with him. B．She tried to find a way out.

C．She paid no attention. D．She chose to consult dentists. ( )2.What is special about CanCandy? A．It is beneficial to dental health. B．It is free of sweeteners.

C．It is sweeter than other candies. D．It is produced to a dentists' recipe.

( )3.What does Moore expect from her business? A．To earn more money. B．To help others find smiles. C．To make herself stand out. D．To beat other candy companies.

( )4.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story? A．Fame is a great thirst of the young. B．A youth is to be regarded with respect. C．Positive thinking and action result in success. D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了Alice Moore小时候坚定创业成立Alice candy并获得成功的故事。 1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Moore was sick of missing ... my parents can't say no to it？”可知，当父亲提醒她糖果会伤害牙齿的时候，她希望制造出不会被父母禁止的糖果，故选B。

2．A 细节理解题。根据本文第三段“she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria”可知，Cancandy对牙齿有益处。故选A。

3．B 细节理解题。由第五段“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.”可知她希望每一个孩子拥有清洁的牙齿的同时脸上有着灿烂的微笑，故选B。

4．C 推理判断题。从Moore的故事可知，她发现问题解决问题的能力很积极迅速。因此，积极活跃的点子和实际行动可以带来成功符合原文，故选C。

B

(2018全国卷Ⅲ，C)

While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu, a 49－year－old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)．His

office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)．

Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.

“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.

“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

( )5.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ________. A．following the latest world trend B．getting international recognition C．working harder than ever before D．relying on foreign architects

( )6.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A．Its hilly environment. B．Its large size. C．Its unique style. D．Its diverse functions.

( )7.What made Wang's architectural design a success? A．The mixture of different shapes. B．The balance of East and West.

C．The use of popular techniques. D．The harmony of old and new.

( )8.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A．Spread them to the world. B．Preserve them at museums. C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice.

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖。这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

5．B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利兹克奖，而普利兹克奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑得到了国际认可。故B项正确。

6．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。

7．D 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。

8．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中“In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created…”可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是假的和空洞的，故D正确。

C

(2017全国卷Ⅱ， B )

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and

the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it

wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.