[英语]初三英语英语完形填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题（含答案）含解析

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练

习题(含答案)含解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would \after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.

The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week.

Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.

One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, \your potatoes for a week?\

The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, \to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.\ 1. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all 2. A. different B. similar 4. A. it 6. A. taste 7. A. few

B. that B. smell B. some

C. the same D. small

D. to lose D. school bags D. walked by D. feel D. any D. was over D. just like

C. them C. sound C. more

3. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win 5. A. passed by B. passde on C. passed

8. A. continued B. was done C. began 9. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy 10. A. love

B. happiness C. friendship D. hate

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字，并且让他们随时随地带一星期，老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。

（1）句意：所以，土豆的数量将是不同的。 A.However然而；B.In a word总之； C.Therefore因此；D.After all毕竟。根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人，所以土豆的数量取决于憎恨的人的数量，故答案为C。

（2）句意：所以土豆的数量将是不同的，取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。A.different 不同

的；B.similar相似的； C.the same同样的； D. small小的。根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A。

（3）句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有学生去学校加入了这个游戏。A.to watch看；B.to join in加入；C. to win 赢；D.to lose失去。根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B。

（4）句意：老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。A.it它； B.that那个； C.them他们； D.school bags书包。根据下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老师告诉孩子们他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是复数，所以用them，故答案为C。

（5）句意：几天过去了，一些学生开始抱怨。 A.passed by 经过，逝去；B.passded on传递； C.passed 经过；D.walked by走过。pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A。 （6）句意：因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。A.taste尝起来；B.smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D.feel感觉起来。根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B。

（7）句意：那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。A.few几乎没有；B. some一些；C.more更多；D.any任何的。根据下文with the heavy bags可知那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C。

（8）句意：一周过后， 游戏结束。A.continued 继续；B.was done被做；C.began开始；D.was over 结束。根据前文One week later，the game （8）可知一周过后， 游戏结束，故答案为D。

（9）句意：你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样？A.feel like 感觉；B.look like看起来像；C.enjoy喜欢；D. just like 像。根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？\可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A。 （10）句意：你怎样想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？A.love爱；B.happiness幸福； C.friendship 友谊；D.hate恨。根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字，故答案为D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I'm older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others. 1. A. children's B. animals' C. old people's 2. A. sad 3. A. to take 4. A. help 5. A. with 6. A. other 7. A. wants 8. A. at 9. A. tired 10. A. for

B. happy C. deep B. to bring C. to finish B. to allow C. clean B. and B. likes B. for B. up

C. when C. finishes C. of C. off

B. another C. others

B. happy C. hungry

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者以及同伴们助人为乐的事情。去年去一家敬老院为老人们唱歌、表演。老人们非常高兴。作者也表达了自己的助人为乐的愿望，如：可以参观小学，帮助教小学生们等。作者认为应该抽出更多的时间来做这样的事情。 （1）句意：去年我们去了一所老年之家。我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。通过下文可知我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。老年之家短语是old people's home。故选C。

（2）句意：老人们很高兴。通过上文\去年我们去了一所老年之家\。我们为他们唱歌、表演。因此可以推断老人是高兴的。故选B。

（3）句意：应该允许我们花费更多的时间来做这样的事情。A项take\花费、带走\。B答案是带来的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花费时间做某事是take time to do sth.某人被允许做某事Sb be allowed to do sth。故选A。

（4）句意：我们应该参观小学，去帮助每一个小学生。依据上文参观小学，对于小学生来说肯定是要帮助他们的。故选A。

（5）句意：当我长大后我想做一名教师。作者现在是一名学生，将来想要做一名教师，因此要说当我长大以后。当什么时候是when。故选C。

（6）句意：别的学生想做其他的工作。依据下文我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章可知。别的学生不想做老师而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一个。C答案的意思是其他人。故选A。

（7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章。依据下文允许她每周在报社做一次志愿者可以推断。田哥愿意在报社当志愿者，她喜欢为报纸写文章。故选B。

（8）句意：她被允许每周在报社做一次志愿者。依据句意在报社应为at the newspaper office。故选A。

（9）句意：星期五下午，许多学生在上了一周课后感到疲倦。依据句意分析可知星期五下午了，学生们肯定是上了一周的课了，感觉一定是疲倦的。不可能是开心快乐的。故选A。

（10）句意：可以允许一些学生周五下午放假去做志愿者帮助别人。本题考查的是固定短

语搭配have... off \放假、休假\。例如：放/休假一天have a day off。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: \—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!\

The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up. \

\

The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again. \ The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear. \

\never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .\

\more like…\

\

\alive.\

With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.

We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .

\shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .

In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there. 1. A. woman B. voice 2. A. angry 3. A. joke 4. A. If

B. music B. Or

C. bird C. piano C. And

D. child D. excited D. toy D. But D. relaxed D. live

B. frightened C. happy

5. A. remained B. received C. rested 7. A. dead

B. young

C. alive

6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody