初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练：第10讲：一般现在时（含练习+答案）

课题名称 初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第10讲：一般现在时 知识点：一般现在时 考点: 1、动词三单形式变化及运用；（重点） 2、区分三单和非三单；（重点） 教学 目标 3、助动词do, does, don’t, doesn’t运用；（难点） 4、一般现在时句型构成及句型转换。（难点） 能力：掌握动词三单变化规则；能准确区分三单和非三单形式；掌握一般现在时句型转换。 方法：讲练结合

Step 1 Homework Checking ? 课后练习讲评；

? 词汇听写：得分 _____________

首字母填空练习。

21. There is a c______ on the desk. It can tell you the time. 22. How much does the bike c______? 23. The first day of June is C Day.

24. His father is a d_________. He works in a hospital. 25. The last month of the year is D________.

26. Can you tell me the d________ between the two words?

27. On the evening before the Spring Festival, people usually have a big d__________ with their family. 28. The d________ sits in the front of the bus.

29. He usually d________ a glass of milk and eats two eggs for breakfast. 30. We do eye e every day.

answers: 21. clock 22. cost 23. Children’s 24. doctor 25. December 26. difference 27. dinner 28. driver 29. drinks 30. exercises

? 知识点回顾；

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. I like (play) football after school. 2. My sister is good at (dance). 3. Your father should give up (smoke). 4. My hobby is (paint). 5. Thank you for (help) me.

6. We want to go (fish) this afternoon.

7. Sue practises (play) the piano for half an hour every day. 8. Does your mother enjoy (cook)? 9. What about (go) sightseeing next month? 10. I will finish (do) my homework in an hour.

answers: 1. playing 2. dancing 3. smoking 4. painting 5. helping 6. fishing 7. playing 8. cooking 9. going 10. doing

Step 2 Warming-up ? Spoken English Training

Lesson 2（b） 1. Now, ask me if we have any children. 2. Tell me –Yes, you have a daughter. 3. Ask me if our daughter goes to school. 4. Tell me –Yes, she goes to Taiwan University. 5. Ask me what she studies. 6. Tell me she studies chemistry. 7. Ask me if she is a good student.

8. Tell me –Yes, she always gets high grades. 9. Ask me how her English is. 10. Tell me her English is excellent.

11. Ask me how many hours a day she studies English. 12. Tell me she studies English three hours a day. 13. Ask me if she does any housework. 14. Tell me- Yes, she mops the floor every day. 15. Ask me if her tuition is expensive.

16. Tell me –No, but she spends a lot of money on books.

Step 3 Phonetic Symbols

英语国际标准音标练习 单元音元音 (20个) 12个 双元音8个 辅音 (28个) 前 元 音(4个) 中 元 音(3个) [i:] [?] [i] [?:] [?:] [e] [?] [?] [?] [u:] [s] [z] [w] [θ] [e] [r] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h] [l] 后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [u] 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] 集中双元音(3个) [i?] [u?] [??] [p] [b] [m] [t] [d] [n] [k] [g] [?] [f] [v] [j] 清 辅 音(11个) 浊 辅 音(17个) [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] /ts/ /lets/ /sp?:ts/ /puts/ /raits/ /si:ts/ /dz/ /h?ndz/ /b?:dz/ /freindz/ /bedz/ /h/ / hi:/ /ha:d/ /him/ /h?:d/ /l/ /laik/ /leit/ /l?:n/ /li:d/ /lait/

语音基础小练习：

找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词，把答案的字母写在相应的括号里。 1. thank 2. where 3. look 4. care 5. bread A. these A. whole A. football A. here A. please B. brother B. what B. food B. hear B. sheep C. both C. who C. school C. fair C. tea D. without D. whose D. tooth D. clear D. head answers: 1~5 CBACD

Step 4 Language Learning

专题十：一般现在时

一、定义：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为、习惯或个人爱好等。 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。He usually has breakfast at 7 in the morning. 2. 表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。We live in the same building. 3. 表示个人爱好。I like cats very much.

4. 事实真理。 The moon goes around the earth.

二、时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

三、各种句式的变化 1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 情态动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+情态动词+其它。如： I can swim.

否定句：主语+ 情态动词 + not +其它。如：He can’t go out.

一般疑问句：情态动词 +主语+其它。如：-Can you swim? -Yes. I can. / No, I can’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：What can you do?

3. 行为动词的变化。

当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school?

Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如： What do you often do after school ?