2019届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)

设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。 9．解析：further 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。 10．解析：and 考查连词。between... and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·河北衡水中学大联考) May I have you attention, please? I had something important to tell you. Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10. The National Museum of China, where lies to the east of Tian' anmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square meter. We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 o'clock but it will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep quietly. Do remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. That's all. Thank you. 答案： youhadMay I have attention, please? I something important to tell you. Our yourhave∧school will organize a visit to the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, whereDecember 10. The National Museum of China, lies to the east of Tian'anmen whichmeteraSquare, covers an area of about 70,000 square . We will gather at school metersthestartingbutgate and out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 o'clock startandit will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and pens with you. In quietlyaddition, during the visit, please keep . quietDo remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. That's all. Thank you. 第一处：you→your 名词前用形容词性物主代词，故将you改为your。 第二处：had→have 本文是一个通知，全文用现在时和将来时，故将had改为have。 第三处：在visit后加to visit作名词时，其后跟介词to，表示“去……参观”。 第四处：where→which 本句第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为The National Museum of China，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。 第五处：meter→meters 此处表示7万平方米，是复数含义，meter为可数名词，故用复数形式。故将meter改为meters。 第六处：a→the 此处的school gate(校门口)应该是听说双方都知道的地方，其前应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。

第七处：starting→start 此处and连接两个并列的动词gather和start，与will构成一般将来时，因此start应用原形。故将starting改为start。

第八处：but→and Our visit starts at 8 o'clock与it will last three hours之间为递进关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。

第九处：删除up 此处是说带着笔记本，take为及物动词，意为“带；拿”，而take up意为“占据；拿起；从事”。故删除up。

第十处：quietly→quiet 此处keep是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语，故将副词quietly改为形容词quiet。

题组(三)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·福建定州检测)

Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint __1__ (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and __2__ (quality)．

In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the __3__ (begin), only three colors were used—red, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such __4__ yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.

Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D. 220—280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous __5__ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.

White highlights all __6__ is bad in human nature. It __7__ (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal (背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a __8__ (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.

Black face paint is __9__ (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three

Kingdoms.

All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting __10__ (provide) a clear picture of each character.

体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：京剧脸谱的颜色

【语篇导读】 京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。

1．解析：their 考查代词。句意为：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。

2．解析：qualities 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。

3．解析：beginning 考查词性转换。句意为：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。

4．解析：as 考查固定短语。句意为：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。

5．解析：for 考查固定搭配。句意为：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。be famous for...意为“因为……出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。

6．解析：that 考查定语从句。句意为：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。

7．解析：suggests 考查动词的时态。句意为：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。

8．解析：powerful 考查词性转换。句意为：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。

9．解析：usually 考查词性转换。句意为：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。

10．解析：to provide 考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。

Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·唐山一模)

Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.

答案：

∧Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations, forbecause teachers make great contributions the world. Last week, I got a chance tousliveto experience teaching students. Our school asked to teach some kids in melivingthe countryside. The kids wasteach so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I weretaughtfunsthem English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of together. funbutWhen I returned back to school, I missed the students so much. They like me andproudlysome of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so of being a proudteacher. 第一处：在of后加the 形容词最高级前要加定冠词，故在greatest前加the。 第二处：for→to make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“为……作出贡献”，故将for改为to。 第三处：us→me 根据下文中的they gave me a warm welcome可知，此处指学校让“我”教一些生活在乡下的孩子，asked的宾语是“我”。故将us改为me。 第四处：live→living 分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为asked，因此live应用非谓语动词形式；此处作定语，且逻辑主语kids与动词live之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故将live改为living。 第五处：was→were 本句主语是复数名词kids，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。 第六处：teach→taught 根据下一分句中的时态提示词played可知，此处用一般过去时。故将teach改为taught。 第七处：funs→fun fun是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故将funs改为fun。 第八处：删除back return＝come back，本句中back多余。故删除back。 【快解】 英语中，return意为“返回；回来；回去；归还”。不与back连用，故看到return与back同时出现时，便考虑将back删除。 第九处：but→and 句意为：他们喜欢我，而且自那以后，他们中的一些人一直和我保持联系。根据句意可知，此处是递进关系，故将but改为and。 第十处：proudly→proud feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且feel proud of...是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故将proudly改为proud。