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A. who B. when C. which
【解析】C. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。
【2013湖南株洲】The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what
【解析】A。由句意―Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书‖可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。The Gay Genius 《苏东坡传》林语堂著，被誉为20世纪四大传记之一。 【2013湖南长沙】 —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 【解析】A.
【2013福建泉州】—Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan. A. who B. which C. whose
【解析】B。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，用which引导该定语从句。 【2013四川遂宁】 Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when
【解析】A。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。 【2013湖北黄石】This is the school _______ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【解析】A。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。
【2013山西】 It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it. A. who B. where C. that
【解析】C。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语。
【2011广西南宁市】 My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose
【解析】A.先行词为a house，定语从句中缺少主语，引导词用that或which. ※【2011四川达州】—Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose 【解析】A. 先行词是the house, 定语从句中缺少宾语，故选that。此句还可以表达为1. ....and visited the house that/which he was born in. 2.....and visited the house in which he was born .3.....and visited the house where he was born in. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~...~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ※【2015辽宁锦州】12. The first thing ______I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A. which B. who C. that D. why
【答案】C. 在定语从句中先行词有the first/ second/third等序数词修饰时时，定语从句引导词用that.
【2015贵州安顺】31. I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when
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【答案】A.
※【2015福建福州】34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like. A. that B. which C. who
【答案】A. 先行词被最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that ※【2015广东梅州】44. Is there anything _______to you?
A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs
【答案】C. 在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing时，关系代词用that.
※【2014河南】 ―Underground‖ is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters ―und‖.
A. what B. that C. who D. whom
【答案】 B. 先行词前the only, the very等修饰时时，定语从句应用引导词that. 句意：“Underground”是英语这种语言中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词.the only word 【2014四川内江】 —The TV play You Who Came from the Stars is popular recently. —Yes. It is the only program ____ I watched this month. A. who B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B.
【2014广东】When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing ______ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】B.
※【2014湖北咸宁】—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one _______ I have ever seen.
A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A先行词被最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that。
【2014黑龙江哈尔滨】Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing _______ you can control. A. who B. that C. which 【答案】B. ※【2013安徽】 I still remember the college and the teachers______I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C。先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which。
【2013湖北十堰】The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. where ` D. what
【答案】A。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。
【2011广东】The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who
【答案】B. 在定语从句中先行词有the first/ second/third, the only, the very等修饰时时，定语从句引导词用that。
【2013浙江杭州】Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
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A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C。先行词是something，关系代词用that。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing时，关系代词用that.。
【2012广西玉林】—Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that
【答案】D。先行词为something, 定语从句用that引导。
【2011大庆】Tom did all _____he could to get on well _____his classmates. A. which; with B. that; / C. that; with D. /; /
【答案】C。一空先行词为all, 定语从句用that引导；二空get on well with 与......相处地好。 【2012湖北咸宁】We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】A. 先行词为the story, 定语从句缺少主语，用which。不要误选为B. 此题为分割性定语从句。
【2012四川达州】 —Do you enjoy My heart will go on? —No, I prefer songs loud.
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
【答案】C。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
【2011扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. / 【答案】C。
★★★★★关系副词引导的定语从句
【2014山东枣庄】He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】A
【2013山东德州】Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_____ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that
【解析】C。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
※【2013 湖南衡阳】I love the school I have studied in for three years. A. where B. when C. that 【答案】C。先行词是the school,表地点的名词， 且定语从句中缺少宾语.如去掉题干中的in，则选A.
※【2013湖北黄石】 This is the school _______ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【解析】A。此句中先行词是the school, 且定语从句中缺少宾语，故选A，不可误选B。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。
【2012四川宜宾】This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which
【解析】A。此句中先行词是the primary school,表地点的名词， 且定语从句中缺少地点状
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语，故选A.
【2011湖南岳阳】 I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
【解析】A。先行词是the time, 表时间的名词，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。 【2012 湖北黄石】 I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which 【解析】D。先行词是the time, 表时间的名词，但定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。不可误选A.
【2011山东菏泽】I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where
【解析】C。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，先行词为the day , 表示时间, 用关系副词when引导，在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。 【2010哈尔滨市】Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. A. that B. when C. who
【解析】A。在定语从句中，引导词who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。由先行词the days作spent的宾语可判定用that引导。
【2010十堰】I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. that B. which C. where D. When
【解析】D. 先行词为 the year，定语从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。
【2009绵阳】Disney is an amusement park you can find a11 the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．
A．which B. where C．that D. when
【解析】B。先行词为an amusement park指地点，定语从句中缺少状语，故用关系副 ★★★★★介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. that C. in which D. there
【解析】C。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which， in which相当于where。句意为―鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。‖当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which”，指人则用“介词+whom\，且关系代词均不能省略。介词的选择要遵循两个原则：根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定；根据先行词的特殊用法而定。
【2011湖北黄石】—Do you know the kid with _______Bob is talking over there? —Yes, it’s my cousin.
A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom
【解析】 D. 先行词是the kid, 用关系代词whom替代，作介词with的宾语。此句还可表达为...the kid who/ whom/ that Bob is talking with over there?
【2010湖北黄石】Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking?
A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which
【解析】 C. 先行词为the young lady，被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，
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介词with 可以放在关系代词之前。
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