英语语言学填空题及答案

13. modifiers 14. transformation 15. matrix clause Chapter five

1.According to the naming theory , words are just or labeis for things . 2.

3.Two kinds of context are recognized :the situational context and the .

4.In the English vocabulary there are two category of words: and .

5.Synonyms can be divided into the ,

stylistic synonyms, and collocational synonyms. 6.When two words are identical in ,they are .When two words are identical in ,they are homographs. 7.swperordinate is more general in meaning, but hyponyms is more .

8.three kinds of antonymy are recognized：Gradable antonymys, ,

and .

9.There are four certain relations between sentences,they are: , , and preswpposes.

10.There are two aspects to sentence meaning: grammatical meaning and meaning .

11.In terms of truth condition, if X is true, Y is true ,if X is false,Y may be true or false, we called the relation is

12.A polysemic word is the result of the evolution of the meaning of the word. The various meaning of the word are to some degree. Complete homonyms are often brought into being by . 13. Reference deals with the relationship between the element and word of experience.

14. held the view that “we shall know a word by the company it keeps

15.semantics canbe simply defined as the study of . 答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

names referent linguistic context

native words, borrowed words Dialectal synonyms ,emotive synonyms homophones, spelling

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

specific

complementary antonyms, relational opposites synonymous , inconsistence , entails semantic entails

primary , related , coincidence linguistic ,non-linguistic J.R.Firth meaning