（课标版）云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时5八上1试题

第一部分 基础知识梳理

课时5 八1

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. (2017南京)—We can't enter the room. I can't find my key. —Is it possible that you ________ it at home? A. left

B. fixed

C. managed D. designed

2. (2017安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate.

A. chance

B. habit

C. question D. price

3. (2017昆明五华区二模)The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that ________ is very important.

A. ability

B. decision C. teamwork D. luck

4. Jane is very ________ in her class，because she always helps others when they are in trouble.

A. interested C. popular

B. happy D. pleased

5. It's a pity that he did very well in the competition but failed to break the________.

A. tradition B. rule

C. record

D. result

6. Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.

A. find out C. turn off

B. keep away D. use up

7. Mary liked music since she was a little girl, and she wanted to be a ________ in the future.

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A. scientist B. musician C. painter D. astronaut

8. As is known to us all, the dragon is the symbol of China. And it also________ success and luck.

A. stands for C. cares for

B. asks for D. waits for

9. Some people like going for a picnic and chatting with friends ________ a vacation.

A. from

B. among

C. between

D. during

10. The young man often________ his oral English by talking with foreigners. A. shares teaches

11. Recycling is good for the environment, so don't______ away bottles or newspapers.

A. put

B. take

C. pass

D. throw

B. practices

C. achieves

D.

12. I think ________ is more important than money, because it's useless to have lots of money if you don't have a strong body.

A. health

B. wealth

C. honor

D. prize

13. My hometown is especially ________ for its beautiful mountains and clear water.

A. thirsty

B. afraid

C. bad

D. famous

14. Although it is cold outside in winter, my father still sticks to taking ________ every morning.

A. exercise Ⅱ. 完形填空

Once upon a time, there lived an ant family under a big tree. Every day, they

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B. shower C. rest D. picture

went out to search for food and took it home into the hole. They had a peaceful and enjoyable__1__. But everything changed since a big locust(蚂蚱)__2__ .

No one knew where the locust came from. He was very strong, but he was so__3__. He did nothing __4__ play here and there all day. When he was hungry, he would stop some little ants and take their food away. One day, he not only took their food away but also beat two of the ants. The two ants told the Ants King about their terrible __5__， crying.

The Ant King was very angry. “ Something must be done to end it.” The next day, the locust was trying to hit one of the small ants again__6__ he heard a loud cry“ Take actions！”. The Ants King and all the small ants who __7__ in the forest rushed out. Some caught the locust by his legs, some took him by the arms, __8__ climbed onto the locust's body and hit him hard. The poor locust couldn't move and shouted “Forgive me, please! I will no longer take your food away. I will go to__9__ something to eat by myself. ”

Unity(团结)__10__ power ! 1. A. life

B. trip

C. vacation

D. rest

2. A. happened C. failed 3. A. helpful 4. A. with

B. appeared D. realized

D. happy

D. and

B. friendly C. lazy B. for

C. but

5. A. experience C. importance

B. patience D. difference C. before

D. above

6. A. when B. after

7. A. walked B. lived C. hid 8. A. none

D. liked D. other

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B. others C. another

9. A. look around C. look for

B. look at D. look up

D. gives

10. A. means B. needs C. breaks Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A

A lot of people in England have a very strong obsession (痴迷) with football. You might even say they are fanatics! When I was growing up, everyone would rush out to the playground during the break time to play a game of football.

Whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T－shirts or scarves. Everyone is excited. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed bars, watching tiny television screens in the corners. Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colours of their team, as a way of showing their love. They shout and scream in frustration when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success.

You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England can only boast of (引以为荣)one big moment, a date everyone is familiar with: 1966. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all English football fans, the moment that, for them, changed history forever. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white adorns (点缀) every inch of every bar, a symbol of hope: the English flag.

1. Everyone would rush out to play the game of football during the break time. 2. They are covered heads and faces in the colors of their team. 3. They will jump and shout when their team loses the goal. 4. England football team won the World Cup in 1966. 5. People in England love football very much.

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B(2017衢州改编)

A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?

There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.

Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.

Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.

Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.

You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't

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