第五版大学新编英语语法教程答案

Ex.5A

1. my father has a car 2. the bull has horms 3. the prisondr escaped 4. her parents consented

5.somebody released the prisoner

6.somebody assassinated the President

7.a letter from the general / the general sent a letter 8.the crowd felt sympathy 9.a college for women

10.a summer day, a day in the summer 11.the earth has a (rough) surface 12.the absence lasted ten days 13.a doctoral degree , a doctorate 14.the bird made the nest

15.the committee made a report

16.a story told by the girl / the girl told a story 17.the volcano erupted

18.the victim had courage / the victim was courageous 19.somebody punished the boy

20.the critics received the play in a hostile manner Ex.5B

1. The comedian performed , and he was well received by a huge audience. 这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

2．She was thankful , for her little girl had quickly recovered. 她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感激。 3．How to educate children presents a big problem. 教育孩子成了大问题。

4．He was happy that his wife loved him. 他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。

5．He did that because he loved his wife. 他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。

6．The enemy was defeated , and the war was brought to an end. 战争以敌人的失败而告终。

7．John was pleased because his teacher praised him. 约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。

8．She was punished for stealing , and the punishment was a year in prison. 她因偷窃被判刑一年。 9．As he had served unfailingly , the servant was remembered in his master?s will as a reward.

由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。 10．William?s homework is the only example that is never badly done. 只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。 Ex.5C

1. …Dick?s decision to emigrate to Australia.

2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department?s expansion… 3. …a novel of Jane Austen?s.

4. That long report of Mr Allen?s… 5. Those new shoes of yours… 6. …the article of the student…

7. …Shakespeare?s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare 8. …a ship?s carpenter.

9. The punishment of the offenders…

10. …the past decade?s events / the events of the past decade

11. …the enemy?s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy. 12. …other people?s criticism of him.

13. …the younger generation?s education / the education of the younger generation. 14. …at John Wiley?s , the bookseller?s. 15. …an article of T. Johns?…

16. …this policy of the government?s…? 17. …an idiot?s tale.

18. That dog of Frank?s…

19．This book of Joe Hill?s ….. 20. Jane?s letter …. EX. 5D

1. The leg of the table is broken .

2. Mary and John?s house is on the corner . 3. …on birds? nests.

4. …the students? problems. 5. …at the Joneses?. 6. /

7. …Charles?car but someone else?s . 8. …in ten years? time .

9. The products? effectiveness…

10. This week?s news …than the last two weeks?. 11. …others? problems. 12. …each other?s worries.

13. My brother and sister-in-law?s house … 14. A friend of my father?s … 15. A wheel of the car … 16. /

17. The baseball players? wives… 18. …women?s clothing only. 19. …Millton?s long poems. 20. Those new shoes of yours…. EX.6A

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. D. 10 . B

11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20 . D

EX . 6B 1. books 2. end 3. words 4. news 5. weeks 6. sign 7. money 8. intelligence 9. books 10. line

11. sentences 12. strength

13. apple, money , etc 14. case 15. nurse 16. bales

17. novel , ones 18. years ,cause 19. rooms 20. cases EX.6C

1.B 2. D 3, C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C

11. B 12. . B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C EX . 6D

1. …little opportunity to travel . 2. …many such novels .

3. …/Neither sentence is correct English . 4. He has many more problems…

5. …this kind of apple / these kind(s) of apples . 6. I enjoy either kind,…

7. …every book in the fiction section .

8. …than in any other country in the world .

9. …a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year. 10. …all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport .

11. …such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education..

12．…..a great many friends in New York . 13. Whatever nonsense …. 14. That third sister of his …

15. I can?t for the life of me remember . 16. Presumably there are fewer diseases… 17. …..than all other methods . 18….once every three months .

19…. study of lauguage . 20. …some more soup? EX. 6 E

1. How much work have you done this morning ? 2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour. 3. He?s done the least work.

4. There are several methods of approaching this problem . 5. I know little French.

6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. Were there many people at the reception ? 8. May I have a few words with you ?

9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday . 10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.

11. You?ve learnt more poetry and done more exercise than I have . 12. Jack?s done the most work and made the most mistakes. 13. He?s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes. 14. A millionaire has lots of money ---and lots of worries .

15. Anna has enough worries because she hasn?t got enough money . 16. The telephone rang every few minutes.

17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days. 18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006. 19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks .

20. My brother spent $500 for a second-hand car , but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff. EX .6F 1. much 2. many 3. any 4. some

5. some , any 6. any

7. some , any 8. many 9. few 10. little 11. fewer 12. little / lesss 13. either

14. either , neither 15. Both 16. All 17. none 18. every 19. each