新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后答案1-7单元期末复习资料

order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.

Unit 4 B 1.选词填空

1. A heavy flood caused the bridge to___collapse____ now, no one can cross the river without boats.

2. Susan has been crying a lot since her sister died a year ago; it seems that she could never__heal __ from the heavy loss.

3. It's sometimes considered bad manners to __ lean___on the table while eating, so please be careful not to do so.

4. After crying for some time, she looked at her face ___reflected ____in the mirror, only to find she was such a sad and plain-looking girl. 5.Ihad to hold tightly the handrails(扶手) along the hall to keep myself from losing my balance on the__slippery_ floor. 6. The man phoned the police and later went to the police station to look at photos to__ identify__ the robbers.

7. The imperial examination system, which started in the Sui Dynasty, was__abolished__ in 1905.

8. Many smokers choose to__ignore_ the fact that smoking is harmful to health and refuse to stop smoking.

9. He no longer had a(n)___aspiration__ for further education because he thought the costs were too high.

10. Although she often seemed quite cold and strict, her smiling eyes__Betrayed___ her true nature. 2.介词填空 空

Unite 5

1. 选词填空

substantial大量的多的，物质的 annual一年一度的，每年的 amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的 assemble集合收集，组装装配 react作出反应 furnish提供，供应 distinction优秀，差别，卓越 contract契约，合同 apparent表面的，可看见的 magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的 1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held in

13

London in January next year.

2. According to the terms of your contract , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.

3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.

4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.

5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtained from reliable sources.

6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.

7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can assemble at home.

8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.

9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.

10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.

2. 15选10

Amateur业余爱好者，业余的 endurance耐久持久，忍耐力 Individual个人的，个人 independent自主的，不相关联的 Present现在的，目前的 despite不管，尽管 Developed先进的，发达的 contests争夺竞争 Remarkable异常的，引人注目的 coined创造 Insurance保险 inherent固有的，内在的，天生 Established已建立的 contracts契约 Separate分开分离

For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building (2)(endurance), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent) of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records (5)(present) evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international (8)(contests) were held. Cricket has had a(n) (9)(remarkable) impact on popular culture in England. It

14

has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket (10)(coined) to describe unfair behavior in general.

3. 选词组

regardless of不管 give away暴露 fall ill生病 pass away去世 up to达到，至多 have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事 leave behind把···抛在脑后 忘记拿走 might (just) as well还不如 in attendance出席 to this day直到现在

1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.

2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.

3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.

4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.

5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market. 6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.

7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might (just) as well) have stayed at home.

8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) . 9. Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.

10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.

4. 汉译英

太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine,

15

and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.

Unit 5 B 选词填空

1.The work of the sales team was absolutely___critical___ to the success of the new toy company.

2. The general fought many hard battles and won countless medals, but he remains__humble__ .

3.Our English teacher always asked us to __underline___new words and phrases in the text.

4. I think it is great that you have found someone with whom you can share__mutual__ understanding and love.

5. They promised to make every effort to __accomplish__the task in time. I think we should trust them.

6. When you go to a new country, you need to__adapt__ to the new manners and customs.

7. At the meeting, he __emphasized__three important elements, namely, trade, human resources, and capital investment.

8. When children___overcome___ difficulties on their own, they develop new skills and a strong belief in their abilities.

9. A friend of mine has decided to give up his well-paid job because the position is too___demanding_ and he has no time for his family.

10. It takes a(n) ___considerable __amount of time and energy to achieve proficiency (精通) in a foreign language. 2.介词填空 空

Unite 6

1. 选词填空

Controversial引起争论的，有争议的 assess评价，评定 resolve解决，下定决心 decrease减少 alter使变化 abandon放弃，抛弃 indicate表明，指示 undermine逐渐削弱，逐渐损害 compromise危及，损害。妥协和解 conventional常例的，传统的 1. Studies (indicate) that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.

2. They are such a(n) (conventional) family — they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.

3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to (assess) students' ability.

4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to

16