山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三上学期12月阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)

太原五中2018—2019学年度第一学期阶段性检测

高 三 英 语

(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. What is Linda?

A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of?

A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 3. What does the woman want to do?

A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset?

A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She disbelieves her son. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She wants her son to use a new key.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t Jenny at the store?

A. She left work early. B. She’s late for work. C. She’s been out of work. 7. How does the man feel about Jenny?

A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is lying on the railway tracks? 9. What are the speakers about to do?

A. A man. B. A rock. C. A trunk.

A. To move the rock. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To find something red. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to talk about?

A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance. 11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?

A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 12. Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan. B. She hasn’t realized her dream. C. She hasn’t become a good waitress. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman think Mark feels?

A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened. 14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?

A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the operator. 15. What does the woman want to ensure? A. Mark can pass the exam. B. Mark can help people in need. C. Mark can apply what he’s learned. 16. What will the speakers do for Mark? A. Keep a record of his reactions. B. Create an unexpected situation. C. Write down their own experiences.

.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the magician first perform professionally?

A. In 1964. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 18. What made the magician world famous?

A. His TV show. B. His global tours. C. His teaching job. 19. Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?

A. Project Magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magic of ABC. 20. How is the magician different from other magicians?

A. He practises hard. B. He believes in wonder. C. He started his career early.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whether you’re the life of the party, a bookworm or a night owl, your personality plays a surprisingly large role in your ability to slim down. Ten examples are listed as follows.

1. If you’re reliable…

Always on time? Follow rules by the book? It means you’re a careful person who can stick with an eating or fitness plan. However, maybe just that merit forces you to think about food all the time, which can work against you.

2. If you’re often hard on yourself...

People who are hard on themselves have a huge negative reaction every time they make a mistake. Those who can forgive themselves simply move on and vow not to make the same mistake again. If you’re hard on yourself, you’re more likely to continue overeating after you do something wrong, since realizing you’ve overeaten leads to feelings of hopelessness.

3. If you’re a night owl…

Staying up late also has a negative effect on your figure. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania found that people who were kept up until 4 a.m. ate 550 additional calories during their late night hours. What’s more, a higher percentage of the late-night calories came from high-fat foods than they did during daytime hours.

4. If you’re an early bird…

In an Australian study participants who woke up early were less likely to be overweight than night owls—even though both groups slept the same number of hours. Although this study involved young children, the results are likely applicable to adults as well, says Allen Towfigh, M D, a sleep specialist. He recommends adults strive for seven to nine hours of sleep per night.

5. If you’re self-centered…

Being a little stuck on yourself may not be such a bad thing when trying to lose weight. Self-centered people tend to consider their own interests, which could lead them to better conserve their energy and have more willpower to make healthy choices.

21. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The most effective ways to lose weight.

B. Life styles influence people’s personality a lot. C. The earlier you get up, the slimmer you may become. D. The relationship between people’s personality and weight. 22. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Reliable people always follow rules.

B. People tend to eat more when staying up late.

C. Night owls tend to be less overweight than early birds. D. People are easy to overeat if they are hard on themselves. 23. _________, it is easy for you to lost weight.

A. If you are reliable

C. If you are hard on yourself

24. What may the author talk about next?

A. Analysis of other personalities. B. Ways to improve your personality. C. Suggestions for you to lose weight.

D. Choices self-centered people may make.

B. If you are a night owl D. If you are self-centered

B

Mamoudou Gassama, a Malian migrant, won widespread praise after climbing the outside of the building to save a four-year-old boy hanging from a balcony in Paris. Now he is to be made a French citizen.

Video showed him being cheered on by spectators as he pulled himself from balcony to balcony to the fourth floor.

After meeting him at the Elysee Palace, President Emmanuel Macron said he would be made a naturalized citizen. He personally thanked Mr Gassama, gave him a medal for courage and said he would also be offered a position in the fire service.

The heroic story unfolded on Saturday evening on a street in the north of the city. Mr Gassama said he had been walking past when he saw a crowd gathered in front of the building.

He told Mr Macron: “I just didn’t have time to think. I ran across the road to go and save him. I climbed up and thank God, God helped me. The more I climbed, the more I had the courage to climb up higher.”

He said that the boy was crying when he pulled him to safety and had also suffered an injured foot. Firefighters arrived to find the child had already been rescued.

“Luckily, there was someone who was physically fit and who had the courage to go and get the child,” a spokesperson said.

Local authorities quoted by French media said the boy’s parents were not at home at the time. The father has been questioned by police for leaving his child unattended.

The boy’s father was arrested and told police he had left his son alone to go shopping and returned home later than planned because he was playing Pokemon Go, an enhanced reality game, on his smart phone.

And the mother was not in Paris at the time.

Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo was among those to praise the 22-year-old’s heroism and said she had called him to thank him.

She described him as the “Spiderman of the 18th”, calling him an “example for all citizens”.

25. What is the right order of the following things? ① The firefighters arrived.

② A crowd gathered before the building. ③ The boy’s father went to shop. ④ The president met Mamoudou. A. ③②①④ B. ④①②③ C. ④③②① D. ③①②④