精品解析：浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

选D。

3. 标题判断题。根据he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of \他收集了2000多美元用来挖第一口井，以及Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000! Ryan继续为更多的井筹集资金，事实上，Ryan已经筹集了超过150万美元，可知本文主要是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故答案选B。

B

Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2019.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

4. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2019? A. They threw away food as waste during the meal. B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

5. The underlined word \A. result B. problem C. cause D. beginning

6. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ______. A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. telling a story

7. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets. B. Keeping food properly in a fridge. C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out. D. Asking for less food in restaurants. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D

【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物，但是全球每年三分之一的食物会被浪费掉。文中告诉我们如何少浪费食物。比如，我们外出吃饭时要少点东西，把剩下的饭菜带回家，去快餐店吃饭次数要少一些等等。食物浪费是一个日益严重的问题，我们应该认真对待这个问题，并尽量去帮助做一些力所能及的事情。

4. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?谁愿意吃被扔掉的食物？以及the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡之类的菜肴，可知他们吃的是用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物，故答案选C。

5. 词义猜测题。句意：希望这一次经验能让领导们更加关注食品浪费的____，根据下文It is a huge problem.这是一个大问题，可知此处应是“问题”，故答案选B。

6. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.你怎样才能少浪费食物呢？外出就餐时，你可以要求少吃

点，把剩下的东西带回家。少去快餐店，因为它们通常更浪费。鼓励你喜欢的餐厅将未出售的食物提供给食物银行；可知，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段，故答案选C。

7. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. 你怎样才能少浪费食物呢？外出就餐时，你可以要求少吃点，把剩下的东西带回家。可知，在餐厅点餐时点更少的食物是减少浪费食物的方法，故答案选D。

C

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like \hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas \丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today

Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

8. The first paragraph mainly talks about ______. A. why people like bananas B. how bananas taste C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taken

9. What is the correct order in which these happen? a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height. c. The flowers produce bananas. c. The bananas are ready to be picked. A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a

10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The banana plant is a kind of tree. B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas. C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds. D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

11. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges.

【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A

【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香蕉的优点，并对它的生长、生产、采摘、运输、出售等方面进行了详细的介绍。

8. 段意归纳题。根据第一段的内容Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human