（完整word版）新人教八年级下册英语重点单词、短语、句子

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin [b??g?n] v. 开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃 report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告 area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区 wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木 window [?wind?u] n. 窗户

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬 match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛 beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败

against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的 fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against... 拍打…… 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话

rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗 realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地 shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默 in silence 沉默，无声

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近 take down 拆除，往下拽，记录 terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子 date [de?t] n. 日期，日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔 at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实

14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。