(完整word版)新人教八年级下册英语重点单词、短语、句子

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠 mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂 throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复

neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不 shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫 as soon as 一…就…，尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准 borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用 lend [lend] v. 借给，借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而 snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下

waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应 anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且 depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制 independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾，处理 ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落

18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许 wrong [r??] adj. 错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜 look through 浏览，快速查看 guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展，解决 get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵 cloud [kla?d] n. 云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的 instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予 proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的 secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v. 复制

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还 anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不 member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员 pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争 opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法 skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球 cut out 删去，删除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续 compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较 compare…with 比较，对比 crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with与...相处 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直 26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。