（完整word版）新人教八年级下册英语重点单词、短语、句子

新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break） 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与

【重点短语】

1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于… 适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从… 出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点单词】

clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些 strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意 joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主 try out 参加…选拔，试用

journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 过去常常...... 5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时

give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意 clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。