江苏18版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课下作业牛津译林版

。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 Unit 1 Getting along with others

[课 下 作 业]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him ________ of the crime，so he was set free. A．skeptical C．innocent

B．ashamed D．guilty

答案 D [句意：因为没有足够的证据，陪审团就不能认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。skeptical “怀疑的”；ashamed “惭愧的”；innocent “无辜的”；guilty “有罪的”。] 2．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive ________ towards them. A．mind

B．attitude

C．opinion

D．state

答案 B [句意：无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。mind “头脑，思维”；opinion “意见，主张”，后常接of；state “状态”；attitude “态度，看法”，后接to/towards；take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的态度，故选B。]

3．The presenter announced that each side was given five minutes before starting to ________． A．quarrel

B．argue

C．discuss D．debate

答案 D [句意：主持人宣布各方在辩论前有五分钟的(准备)时间。debate “(各自发表不同意见的)辩论”，符合句意。quarrel “争吵”；argue “争论”；discuss “磋商”。] 4．In England，if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. A．come up with

C．look up to D．end up in

答案 D [句意：在英国，如果新单词持续被使用至少5年，则其最终会被收录进牛津英语中。end up in “结束，以……告终”，符合语境。come up with “提出，想出”；make up for “补偿，弥补”；look up to “尊敬，敬仰”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。] 5．The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her

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B．make up for

teacher’s questions. A．amazed

B．awkward

C．curious

D．amused

答案 B [选项应该和uncomfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”；只有awkward意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。故选B。]

6．Readers can________quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence. A．get over

B．get in

C．get along D．get through

答案 C [句意：不知道句子中每个单词的确切含义，读者能理解得很好。get along表示“(谈及或问及某人)进展，进步”；get over “克服，恢复”；get in “到达，收割”；get through “打通，拨通(电话)”。 ]

7．The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A．particular C．cautious

B．concerned D．certain

答案 C [句意：政府制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确信决策正确之前不可做决定。be particular about对……讲究/挑剔；be concerned about对……关心；be cautious about 对……小心，谨慎；be certain about对……肯定。所以选C。]

8．They decorated the flat which they had expected for years，________ the cost. A．because of C．as a result of

B．in case of D．regardless of

答案 D [句意：他们装饰了期盼多年的公寓，没有考虑花费。regardless of “不管，不顾”符合句意。]

9．—The terrible accident is under investigation.

—Actually，quicker action ________ those workers trapped in the mine. A．may have saved C．should have saved

B．must have saved D．could have saved

答案 D [句意：“这起可怕的事故正在调查中。”“事实上，如果行动更快一点，困在矿井里的那些工人本来是可以被挽救的。”may have done sth“过去可能做过某事”；must have done sth“过去肯定做过某事”；should have done sth “过去本应该做某事”；could

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have done sth “过去本来能做某事”。]

10．—Dad，why is it important to have friends?

—Whenever you have difficulties，friends are always there lending you their hands. —________．

A．No problem B．Got it C．All right

D．Good idea

答案 B [句意：“爸爸，为什么有朋友很重要呢？”“无论什么时候你有困难，朋友总是在那儿向你提供帮助。”“我明白了。”根据句意可知，应填Got it表示“明白了，懂了”。] Ⅱ.完形填空

I looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and sighed.The New Year was a week old and my tree __1__ stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly __2__ in a shower of colorful lights.I’d __3__ long enough.

I got up，went to the __4__ and dragged the boxes into the room.The garland(花环)was the first to __5__．I took the large ornaments off next.They __6__ a large pile on our bed.An hour later，our bed was covered with Christmas memories.

I prepared the boxes and __7__ placed ornaments in their protective packaging，pausing every few minutes to __8__ a favorite.“Hey，little Santa！” I held the Santa from my childhood.“Thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years.” He was a little __9__ but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories.

There was a collection of handmade ones my children made in their first years of school more than twenty years ago.They are __10__ perfect in design，but every year they go on my memory tree.

A few hours after I started，the __11__ boxes were back in the garage，the room was __12__ and I sat staring at the corner.It took me two days of work to __13__ my tree，but only a few hours to take it apart.

My tree is a good marriage or a great friendship.__14__ the tree，they take a long time to decorate with memories，but can be torn down __15__．What once stood proudly in the glow of love comes tumbling down and all it __16__ is an unkind word or a thoughtless act.

Every year I have to put my tree away，but not my marriage or friendships.They

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get to glow in the corner of my life for __17__ I live.I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year.I can do the same with the loves in my life every day.When I held the Santa，a flood of wonderful memories __18__．The same happens when I hold my wife or see the smile of a friend across the room.

__19__ your friendships and your marriage.Once they come down，they aren’t as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree，if __20__．Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己拆卸圣诞树的事情告诉我们人与人之间的联系比如友谊和婚姻很难建立，但是却很容易被破坏。我们应该珍惜这样的人际关系。 1．A.already

B．even

C．still

D．yet

答案 C [由前面sighed一词及后面的memories一词的暗示可知，新年已经过了一周的时间了，而圣诞树仍在房间的角落里。] 2．A.maintained B．displayed C．collected D．located

答案 B [display “展示”，符合语境。此处用过去分词作定语修饰memories。在缤纷的彩灯光辉中骄傲地展示着它珍藏其中的种种回忆。] 3．A.complained

C．postponed D．missed

答案 C [由前面说明可知，由于对新年的留恋，作者已推迟很长时间才将圣诞树收起来，postpone “推迟”，符合语境。] 4．A.courtyard C．storehouse

B．basement D．garage B．suffered

答案 D [由第五段第一句“A few hours after I started，the__11__ boxes were back in the garage”可知答案。] 5．A.come down B．break up C．fade away D．stand out

答案 A [由前面说明可知，作者从车库拖来了那些箱子，首先取下来的是花环，come down “取下来”，符合语境。] 6．A.covered C．lay

B．made D．occupied

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