2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：选修七 Unit 4 Sharing

primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.

这份礼物包括为贫困的或偏远山区的社区小学提供练习册和教科书的费用。 [练牢基点] 写出下列句中operate的含义 ①The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用

②No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作 ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.给……动手术 ④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营 ⑤People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转 [系统考点]

(1)operate on/upon sb. (2)operation n. be in operation come/go into operation put/bring ... into operation [练通重点] 单句语法填空 ⑥For most people, it's almost impossible to_operate (operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.

⑦The doctor is performing an operation (operate) on the injured child.

⑧We're all ready to put it into_operation, in other words, we're going to take action as fast as possible.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I don't think your arguments are relevant (有关的) to this discussion. 2．I'm not feeling very well today — otherwise (否则) I would do it myself. 3．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the remote (偏僻的) school. 4．We have been asked not to say anything for security (安全) reasons.

5．If this product does not give complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer stating when and where it was purchased (购买)．

6．Everyone in the class is expected to participate (参加) actively in these discussions. 7．She does a lot of voluntary (志愿的) work for the Red Cross.

8．The travel company made arrangements (安排) for our hotels and flights. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself_ (he) to city life. 2．He donated part of his liver to_save (save) the stranger, which was really a touching story.

给某人动手术 运转；手术 经营；营业 开始工作/运转；生效 实施/施行……

3．The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.

4．Marketing is more than just distributing_(distribute) goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.

5．He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport. 6．Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.

7．His idea of having weekly (week) family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.

8．What is more, frequently participating (participate) in school activities has helped me build confidence and develop good communication skills.

Ⅲ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子

1．李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些困难。(adjust)

Li Hua is worried that he has_trouble_(in)_adjusting_to British food. 2．我们也为贫困家庭的孩子们捐赠了一些钱、书和衣服。(donate) We also donated_money,_books_and_clothes_to_ children from poor families. 3．新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书。(distribute)

At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to_help_distribute_the _new_books_to the students in the class. 4．参加这个俱乐部有助于我们对戏剧有更多的了解。(participate) Participating_in_this_club_helps_us_to_learn_more_about_drama. 5．在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate) You_can't_eat_anything_before_being_operated_on. 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼

1．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事

[教材原句] I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，它们将会帮你想象出我所谈到的地方。

(1)be dying/eager/anxious to do sth. ＝long to do sth. (2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth. ＝long for sth. [题点全练] 单句语法填空 ①By the way, I am dying to_learn_(learn) more detailed information about this activity.

渴望得到某物 渴望做某事

②I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.

③Students long to_attend (attend) colleges or universities for various reasons. ④She longed for the chance to speak to him in private. 2．in need在困难中；在危急中

[教材原句] Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world's poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.

从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上最穷苦人吧！给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧！

in (great) need of satisfy/meet one's needs there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. [题点全练] 单句语法填空 ①Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)

②In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, there's no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures. ③They won't go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)． ④In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreter. 3．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句 We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where, since when和by when。

①She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.

她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。

②The baby is due in May, by when the new house should be finished. 这个孩子到五月份才生，到那时这个新房子应该完工了。

③The book was written in 1946, since when the education system witnessed great changes. 这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变革。 4．not ...but ...“不是……而是……” The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

(非常)需要 满足某人的需要 (某人)没有必要做某事

你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。

not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致。符合“就近一致”原则的连接词组还有：

(1)not only ...but also ... (2)neither ...nor ... (3)either ...or ... 不但……，而且…… 既不……，也不…… 或者……，或者…… ①To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not_because_they_hate_voting,_but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)

老实说，有时候投票者感到恼怒不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在感情和公平之间存在分歧。

②Not_only_will_our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)

我们不仅可以展出我们俱乐部的作品，而且还可以让一位这一领域的著名艺术家为我们制作一套有价值的剪纸。

③Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters (matter)．

真正重要的不是你会给我们多少钱，而是你会出席这个仪式。

[名师指津] “not only ...but also ...; neither ...nor ...”连接两个从句且位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构，后一分句不用。

Ⅰ.短语填空

dry up，get through，in need，dry out，participate in，make a difference，hear from， come across 1．Don't leave the vegetable on the table for a long time, or it will dry_out. 2．The river dried_up in the late summer, so we could go across it easily. 3．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is what makes_a_difference. 4．I came_across some old photos in the attic yesterday. 5．I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get_through last week. 6．Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend_in_need is a friend indeed.”

7．I heard_from your mom that you are planning to drop out of school, and I have been constantly worried about you.

8．Students are encouraged to participate_in the robot design competition in the university.