成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总介词

Ⅷ.动词 重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法； 情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to 时态

1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun. A. run B. ran C. runs D. was running 2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.

3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.

A. will mend B. am mending C. have mended D. will have mended 4. -Did you go to Beijing last year? -No, ______. A. I have never gone B. I haven’t gone to Beijing C. I did never go there D. I’ve never been to Beijing 5. Mr. Smith ______ here for two weeks.

A. has already come B. is already being C. has already been D. has already being

6. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons. A. I don’t go B. I haven’t C. I’m not going D. I didn’t go 7. ______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.

A. Where were you gone B. Where did you go C. Where were you going D. Where have you been 8. We ______ a walk when it started to rain. A. take B. took C. are taking D. were taking

9. Although he promised to change. I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies. A. was B. will be C. be D. were

10. The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.

11. By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on

12. He has already gone home. But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation. A. had corrected B. has corrected C. corrected D. would correct

13. By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province. A. trained B. would have trained C. had trained D. have trained

14. 昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。 [Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon] 15. While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist. A. fell B. felt C. feel D. fallen 被动语态

1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday. A. concluded B. held C. settled D. included

2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.” A. felt, feels B. felt, was felt C. feels, felt D. feels, is felt 3.去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。

[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.] 4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars. A. sold B. was sold C. had set up D. had been set up

5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.

A. was set up B. set up C. had set up D. had been set up

6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband. A. hurt B. hit C. wounded D. destroyed

7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.

A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written 8.All that can be done ______.

A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done 9.People who won’t work should be made______. A. to work B. work C. has been done D. to be working

10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health. A. giving up B. to give up C. given up D. give up

11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put away

12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building. A. to steal B. steal C. stile D. stolen 情态动词

1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it; they ______ be at home. A. can’t B. mayn’t C. probably not D. shouldn’t

2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now. A. can’t B. might not C. may not D. may

3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room. -That ______ be Mary. She’s in hospital. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D can’t

4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt. A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. should

5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you. A. had better to B. would rather to C. would rather D. had better 6.You had better ______ the teacher about this. A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking 7.You had better ______ where you are.

A. remaining B. to remain C. remain D. remained

8.你最好马上去看医生。 [You had better go to see the doctor immediately] 9.I would rather ______ with you.

A. not to go B. to not go C. to go D. not go 10.They will get well soon. You ______ worry. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

11. -Shall I tell Ann the test result? -No, you ______. She’s already got some report. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

12. To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport. A.mustn’t have B. haven’t got C. don’t need D. needn’t

13. This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer. 14.The garden requires ______.

A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered

15. -Why isn’t John in class? -He ______ be sick. Or he’d have been here already. A. should B. may C. must D. would

16. The streets are all wet. It ______ during the night.

A. must be raining B. must have rain C. must have rained D. had to rain

17. She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me. A. should be B. must have been C. must have rained D. had to rain

18. The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed. A. must B. should C. ought to D. would

19. Mr. Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.

A. should have forgotten B. ought to forget C. must have forgotten D. may forget 20. I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.

21. ______（你不该对孩子如此严格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices. [You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]

22. I don’t know who is going to get the contract. We ______ get it but nothing is sure. A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t

23. They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should ______ there by now. A.arrive B. have been arriving C. have arrived D. be arriving 24. 我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.] 25. -you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you? -No, officer. I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. might not

26. -I saw Mary in the library yesterday. -You ______ her, she is still in hospital. A. mustn’t have seen B. could not see C. can’t have seen D. must not see 27. New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.

28. A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”

A. of my?they have B. of me?they are C. for me?are they D. of mine?do they have 29. “Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.” A. have B. had to C. do so D. must

30. I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me. A. need not go B. need not to go C. do not need go D. need go not

used to be/get used to

used to 表示“过去常常”，后接不定式， get/be used to 表示“习惯于?”，后接名词、代词、动名词。 1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.

A. used to not B. never used C. didn’t use to D. didn’t use

2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there. A. was used?got used B. used?used C. got used ?been used D. used?got used 3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open. A. sleep B. sleeping C. have slept D. the sleeping

4.Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.

5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to ____ in this way.

A. be fed B. feed C. having fed D. being fed Ⅸ、非谓语动词 动词不定式

重点：动词不定式的否定形式，动词不定式在句中充当的成份，尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to，作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系，不及物动词后的介词不能省略。 1. Mother told Mary ______ late for school. A. not to B. not be C. not to be D. did not be

2. Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked

3. They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster. 4. Mrs. Black warned her son ______ after drinking.

A. never to drive B. never drive C. to never drive D. never driving

5. -Where do you suggest going? -We promised ______ the children to the West Lake. A. taking B. to take C. taken D. took

6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.

A. understood B. understanding C. to understand D. being understood 7.They found the lecture hard ______.

A. to be understood B. to understand C. for understanding D. to have been understood 8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?

A. turning down B. to turn down C. turn down D. turned down

9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me. A. to draw B. draw C. drawn D. drawing

10.Mrs. Wang made me ______ the work again. A. do B. to do C. doing D. raised

11.The workers asked Mr. Smith to let John to go.

12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat. A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raised

13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product. A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. having bought

14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.

15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating. A. to control B. controlling C. controls D. controlled

16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly. A. at B. for C. in D. to

17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live. 18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______. A. to stay B. to stay at C. is to stay D. to be staying

19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency. A. how B. what C. that D. which

20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.

A. to have seen B. having seen C. to see D. seeing

21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel. A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking

22.We expect more books and magazines ______（为儿童出版） [to be published for children.] 23. 箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。 [The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]