高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题08-语法填空（含答案）

64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist

67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay

【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。 61. 考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”

66. 考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。

67. 考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。

68. 考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。

69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。

70. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。 【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语。而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该从连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose，再根据指人做主语可判断用which。

【2018·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___ come to China

cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___60___(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

【答案】56. dishes 57. who/that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked 61. have become 62. affordable

63. higher 64. weight 65. for

【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。

56. 考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。

57. 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。

58. 考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填i。

59. 考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。

60. 考查形容词。此处表示我感到很震惊。shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填was shocked。

61. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。

62. 考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。

63. 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。

64. 考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。 65. 考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。

2018高考模拟题

【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ___41___others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.

Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious. If you ___42___ (be) one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ___43___ occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a ___44___ (schedule) question. Instead of trying ___45___ (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on ___46___ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy (无礼) and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ___47___ (reject) by the UK prime minister. So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ___48___ just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ___49___ (appoint) in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, “ ____50____ (well) late than never.”

【答案】41. while 42. were 43. what 44. scheduled

45. to make

46. the 47. was rejected 48. as 49. appointment(s) 50. Better

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法。 41. 考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while。

43. 考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what。

44. 考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled（预定的）。

45. 考查动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth（试图干某事），所以这里填to make。 46. 考查定冠词。固定短语on the spot（在现场）。句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。

47. 考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。

48. 考查介词。固定搭配view…as…把…看作….。句意：相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填as。

49. 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。

50. 考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”(迟做总比不做好)。所以这里应该填Better。

【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。