2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典

4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack. “Yes, Sir.”

“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.” （1）What do you think Jack did the day before?

A. He attended his grandfather's funeral. B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual. C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't. D. He told a lie to get the day off.

（2）What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?

A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again. B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive. C. He was doing his usual business.

D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him. （3）When the boss said, \

A. meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive B. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK D. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B

【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。

（1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎，故选D。 （2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in顺便走访。故选C。 （3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

5．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.

“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world. They're all dead.”

“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”

The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit and healthy to me!”

（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _______.

A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies. B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies

（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, ________.

A. he was trying to make the old man happy B. he wished he himself would live another year

C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again

（3）When the old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”, what he meant was _____________.

A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.” B. “Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.” C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”

D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.” 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

6．阅读理解

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome. （1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better.

A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents （2） is very important to teenagers.

A. To make children choose friends B. Communicating with their friends C. To stop making friends D. Making phone calls

（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents

C. discuss with their friends D. go to their brothers or sisters for help （4）The underlined sentence \ A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. Your answers are always right. C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome. D. You can give us all the right answers. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然

后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。

（1）细节理解题，根据 They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The communication is very important in children's growth, 可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. 可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。 （4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。

7．阅读理解

Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.

But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A. do homework only B. finish homework at school C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets

（2）Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with . A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework

（3）The underlined phrase \