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初二上英语导学案
备课人:王芳 审核人:王芳 备课内容:Unit2Topic2 班级: 姓名:
Section A
I.学习目标
1. Learn some new words:
cause, health, tonight, sleepy, medicine, meal, without 2. Learn some knowledge of healthy habits and unhealthy habits: (1)Staying up late is bad for your health.
(2)—Is going to bed early good or bad for our health?
—It’s good.
3. Get to know that it’s necessary for us to have healthy habits. II.课前预习 英汉互译: 1、
看起来很累____________ 2、头疼____________________ 3、对……有害_______________
4、感觉好一点_______________ 5、感到疲倦_______________ 6、感到恶心_________________ 7、熬夜_____________________ 8、吃太少_________________ 9、吃药_____________________ 10、做早操__________________11、饭前洗手____________________________________________ 12、没有吃早饭_______________________13、before meals__________________ 14、after meals_____________15、go to bed early/late________________ III.导学过程
1、复习good habits 和bad habits,引入新课。谈论what’s wrong with Kangkang?Why does he look like this?
听录音,回答三个问题。核对答案。 What’s wrong with Kangkang?
Did he watch a soccer game on TV last night? Is staying up late good for your health?
3、讲解单词:health与healthy;tonight n.adv.用法;sleepy与sleep,然后复述课文,操练1b。完成2部分
听力练习。
4、引入新单词的学习:meal ,fingernail,without,学习关于good habits和bad habits的短语、句子,操练3a.3b。 5、说唱4部分。然后小结。 6、谈学习反思。
IV.Exercises .(课堂检测100分)
1、 She is in good__________(健康状况良好).A ___________ man is active.(health) 2、 He was too tired,so he went to bed without ____________(take)off (脱下)his shoes. 3、 He eats fruit _______ little (太少) every day.
4、 ____________(watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 5、 -Excuse me.Look at the sign”No Photos”!
-Sorry,I _______ it
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see
V.Think and learn more.(学习反思)
Ⅵ.Homework. (家庭作业) 读背单词课文,完成练习册Section B,按要求预习下一课.
Section B
I.学习目标
1. Learn some new words:
article, smoke, cancer, litter, energy, necessary, enough 2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1) How terrible! (2) Don’t walk on the lawn. (3) It’s necessary for your health.
3. Learn the modals for necessity: must, must not (1) I must ask him to give up smoking. (2) You must put litter into the dustbin. (3) You must not throw litter around. 4. Form good living habits. II.课前预习
1、脏水使他肚子疼。
The dirty water ____ his stomachache. 2、我一定让他戒烟(放弃吸烟)。 I must ask him to ______ ______ ______. 3、别乱丢垃圾。
Don’t ______ ______ ______
4、对我们来说,每天刷两次牙很有必要。 It’s ______ for us to brush teeth twice a day. ▲注意运用句型:It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 5、他不够上学的年龄。
He is not old _______ to go to school. 6、我们来得及赶到机场。
We have ______ time/time ______ to get to the airport. ▲注意辨别以上两句中enough的位置。 III.导学过程
1、 图片引入新课,谈论吸烟的话题。
2、听录音,回答问题,然后跟读,解决疑难和复述课文。①Does Maria’s father smoke?
② Is smoking good or bad for our lungs?③What must Maria do? 3、看图造句,完成1b,然后做连线题。
4、 学习难点单词energy,necessary,enough用法,引入2a,healthy habits的学习,再复习。 5、操练举行must,mustn’t,should,shouldn’t,had better do sth,had better not do sth句型。做调查并给出建议。 6、复习小结。
IV.Exercises .(课堂检测100分) 单项选择
( )1.—-Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—-I’ll go to bed right away. A. is A. bad
B. are B. worse
C. was C. better
D. be D. good
( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school. ( )3.—How often do you exercise?
—_______
A. Less than three times a week. C. From one thirty to three. A. This is; to learn A. more; more —I agree with you. A. without
B. with
C. in
D. for
B. less; less
B. More than 10 hours. D.I often do it. B. It’s; to learn C. more; less
C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn D. less; more
( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well.
( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy. ( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air.
( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You _______ take more exercise.
A .must not A. smoke A. to give up C. to give it up
A. may not
B. must be B. to smoke
B. don’t have to
C. need to C. smoked B. not to give up D. not give it up C. must not
D. needn’t D. may be D. smoking
( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.
( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. ( )11.Tom must______at home.
A.is B.be C.\\ D.go V.Think and learn more.(学习反思)
Ⅵ.Homework. (家庭作业) 读背单词课文,完成练习册Section B,按要求预习下一课。
Section C
I.学习目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
disease, itself, might, empty, stomach, get into, human, body, through, illness, air, sour, tidy, sweep, in public
2. Go on learning the modals for giving advice and necessity: (1)You might get a headache when you work too hard. (2)We should keep the air fresh. (3)We shouldn’t drink sour milk.
(4)We must tidy our rooms and sweep the floor often. (5)We must not spit in public. 3. Talk about personal hygiene. II.课前预习
英汉互译:1、患感冒___________________ 2、空腹_________________________ 3、进入____________ 4、通过鼻子_________________________ 5、生病__________________________ 6、保持空气清新__________________________7、喝变质牛奶______________________
8、整理房间_______________9、扫地_____________________ 10、在公众场合_______________________ III.导学过程
1、 学习新单词引入新课,谈论是细菌怎样进入人体的。听录音回答:How can germs get into
the human body?听录音判断正误。
2、 谈论引起头疼的原因,引出课文学习。完成1b,再看图片复述课文。
3、 用what should we do to keep healthy?引出学习新单词短语,问答练习,完成2b。再通过所学内容写一篇
关于如何保持健康的小作文。
4、 课堂检测。 5、 学习反思。
IV.Exercises .(课堂检测100分) 用方框内所给词语填空 Can,can’t,must,would.may,will 1、 Mary ________ speak English,but she _______speak Chinese well. 2、 --What ________you like?
--I ______ like some strawberries and cabbages. 3、--What are you going to do this Sunday,Li Lei?
--I ______go swimming in the Changjiang River.______ you please come with me,Han Mei? 4、That woman with long hair ________be my sister.Look,she is wearing my coat. 5、--_________ I leave soon? --No,you needn’t.
V.Think and learn more.(学习反思)
Ⅵ.Homework. (家庭作业) 读背单词课文,完成练习册Section C,按要求预习下一课。。
Section D
I.学习目标
1. Learn some names of food:
sausage, strawberry, beef, cabbage, tomato, potato, potato chips, sandwich, watermelon 2. Learn some other new words: than, wealth, less, choose
3. Go on learning healthy eating habits: (1)Good health is more important than wealth.
(2)Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy. (3)We must also have the right kinds of food. (4)Different foods help us in different ways.
(5)It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
4. Improve the students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. 5. Summarize the grammar focus and useful expressions in the topic.
II.课前预习 英汉互译:
1、 众所周知___________________2、更重要________________3、更少的肉_______________ 4、在不同的方面___________________ 5、太少/太多___________________________
6、如果不___________7、more than 4 hours______________8、less than 2 hours____________ III.导学过程
1、 复习good habit和badhabit.
2、 学习1部分,写出保持健康的方法。学习重点单词短语:than,less.choose,all kinds of
3、 学习新单词,然后听录音再选择奶奶喜欢的食物打勾。讨论奶奶的饮食是否健康饮食,并给出建议。
4、 给出医生的建议,谈论一日三餐饮食。 5、 听录音跟读3a,3b,复习巩固。 6、根据提示些一篇保持健康的小作文。 7、课堂检测。 8、学习反思。
IV.Exercises .(课堂检测100分)
1、Must we get up at 4:00 in the morning? No, you __________.
A.must B. mustn’t C.don’t D.needn’t
2、Don’t worry,sir.I’m sure I can run __________ to catch up with them.
A.slowly B.enough slowly C.fast enough D.enough fast 3、There are ________ fifty students in our class.
A.about B.more C.more than D.many than 4、He stayed away from school on account of his ____________.(ill)
5、If you are ill,you’d better __________(吃)some cold pills and ____________(躺下) . V.Think and learn more.(学习反思)
Ⅵ.Homework. (家庭作业) 读背单词课文,完成练习册Section D,按要求预习下一课。
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