[新步步高]2017高考英语人教版一轮复习 必修5 Unit 4 讲义 doc

5 concentrate on集中；全神贯注于

?1?concentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于 ?2?下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”： focus/fix one’s attention on；put one’s mind to；put one’s heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/one’s mind to? (1)I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on. 有噪音我不能集中精力学习。

(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself. ②If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. ③Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. ④She is absorbed in music. (2)同义句改写

He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.

①With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写)

②His mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写) 6. depend on/upon依赖；依靠

[应试指导] 交际用语It/That depends.的考查 [多词一义] depend on，rely on，count on depend on/upon sb.to do...依靠某人做?? depend on/upon it that...指望??；相信?? It ?all? depends/That depends.视情况而定。 (1)The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. 所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。 (2)It all depends.I have certain doubts about it. 这很难说，得看情况。对这事我还有些不确定。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week depending(depend) on their schedules.

②You may depend on it that he will turn up in time. (2)同义句改写

You can depend on him to help you.(用it作形式宾语改写) You can depend on it that he will help you.

7. accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责 多维训练

(1)用accuse的正确形式填空 ①Her accusing eyes were fixed on him. ②The accused was found innocent.

③This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills. (2)同义句改写

They accused him of taking bribes. They charged him with taking bribes.

8. Never will Zhou Yang?ZY? forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。 句型公式：否定词置于句首的倒装句

否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分?助动词、情态动词或be动词?提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。 (1)Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。 (2)—It is nine o’clock，but Mike hasn’t come to his office! —It is too unusual.Seldom is he late for work. ——已经9点钟了，但Mike还没有来办公室！

——这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。 [特别提醒]

(1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。 (2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。

(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。 多维训练

把下列句子改为倒装句

(1)She doesn’t frequently go downtown. Not frequently does she go downtown. (2)I knew little that she had already left. Little did I know that she had already left. (3)The lost car was nowhere to be found. Nowhere was the lost car to be found. (4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer. Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer. 9 .Here comes my list of dos and don’ts：下面我列举一些注意事项?“应该”和“不应该”做的事?：

句型公式：Here comes...

当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词?如lie，live，sit，stand?或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。 (1)Now，here goes the story. 这个故事是这样的。 (2)Away flew the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。 (3)There she goes. 她去那儿了。 [特别记忆]

(1)dos and don’ts规章制度；注意事项；行为准则 (2)by/in twos and threes三三两两地；稀稀拉拉地

(3)ups and downs(路的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(价格等的)涨跌；(命运的)沉浮，荣辱，盛衰 (4)go-betweens中间人 (5)grown-ups成年人

(6)lookers-on旁观者 (7)passers-by过路人 (8)editors-in-chief总编 多维训练

(1)用倒装句翻译或完成句子 ①铃响了。 There goes the bell. ②那个男孩蹑手蹑脚地走向那只鸟，当他正要去抓的时候，鸟儿飞进了树林。 The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.Away it flew into the forest when he was about to catch it. ③有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。 For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. (2)单句改错

There stand an old tree on the top of the hill.stand→stands

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section(部分)．(2015·重庆)

2．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough(彻底的) and comprehensive review of the case.(2015·江苏)

3．My work colleagues(同事) adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.(2015·浙江)

4．There is yet a population besides professional and amateur(业余的) star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.(2013·天津)

5．In the UAE，status is important，so the most senior(年长的) or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.(2014·浙江) Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Twain was an admirable(admire) figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.(2013·江苏) 2．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.(2015·福建) 3．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015·四川)

4．People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others.(2014·江苏)

5．If you can’t make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual